Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB394

Voted on by House
 
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the expunction of all records and files related to arrests for certain decriminalized misdemeanor offenses.

Impact

The legislation represents a significant shift in how the state handles certain misdemeanor offenses, aiming to reduce the long-term repercussions of minor criminal records. By allowing the expunction of records that no longer represent criminal behavior due to decriminalization, this bill seeks to facilitate better reintegration of individuals into society, particularly those who may struggle with employment opportunities due to past misdemeanors. Furthermore, it encourages the transparent handling of criminal records by state agencies and private entities alike.

Summary

House Bill 394 focuses on the expunction of records and files related to arrests for certain misdemeanor offenses that have been decriminalized. This bill aims to provide individuals who have been arrested for offenses, subsequently decriminalized, the right to have their arrest records wiped clean, thereby promoting a second chance for affected individuals. Specifically, the bill stipulates that if a person has fulfilled their sentencing requirements, they may petition for the expunction of their records, thereby preventing community stigma associated with such arrests.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 394 is generally positive, with many advocates emphasizing the importance of giving individuals a second chance. Supporters argue that it not only alleviates the burdens of past mistakes but also acknowledges the changing legal standards that reflect societal views on certain behaviors. However, there may be concerns or debates regarding the criteria for expunction, as well as the potential implications for public safety and legal accountability.

Contention

While the bill is primarily viewed as a step towards fairness and rehabilitation, some questions arise about its implementation. Notable points of contention may include who qualifies for expunction under the new guidelines and the administrative processes required for individuals to seek relief. Additionally, the measure could face scrutiny from those concerned with maintaining oversight of criminal behavior and ensuring the integrity of the legal system.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Code Of Criminal Procedure

  • Chapter 55. Expunction Of Criminal Records
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 102. Costs, Fees, And Fines Paid By Defendants
    • Section: New Section

Government Code

  • Chapter 411. Department Of Public Safety Of The State Of Texas
    • Section: 0835

Companion Bills

TX SB84

Identical Relating to the expunction of all records and files related to arrests for certain decriminalized misdemeanor offenses.

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