Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB84

Voted on by Senate
 
Out of House Committee
 
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the expunction of all records and files related to arrests for certain decriminalized misdemeanor offenses.

Impact

The inclusion of provisions for expunction of records reflects a significant shift in state laws concerning how misdemeanor offenses are treated once they are decriminalized. By allowing individuals a clearer pathway to have their records expunged, SB84 aims to reduce the long-term consequences of criminal records, which can limit opportunities for employment, housing, and other aspects of life. This may lead to broader societal benefits, such as lower recidivism rates as individuals are better able to reintegrate into their communities without the stigma of a criminal record.

Summary

Senate Bill 84 (SB84) proposes amendments to the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, specifically focusing on the expunction of records related to arrests for certain misdemeanor offenses that have been decriminalized. The bill allows individuals who were arrested for these offenses to petition for the removal of records from their arrests, enhancing their opportunities for rehabilitation and reintegration into society. This legislative action aims to simplify the process of expunction, ensuring that individuals can clear their records when statutory changes have rendered their actions non-criminal.

Sentiment

Overall sentiment around SB84 seems to lean towards support, particularly from advocates of criminal justice reform who see the bill as a positive step towards rectifying the effects of past legislative actions that criminalized certain behaviors. However, there are concerns about potential misapplications of the bill, with some stakeholders questioning whether the expunction process may inadvertently allow individuals with a history of offenses to exploit such provisions. Nonetheless, the balancing act between providing second chances and maintaining public safety remains a key discussion point.

Contention

One notable point of contention revolves around the procedural aspects of the expunction application. The bill mandates that individuals submit an ex parte petition to the court, which may raise concerns about transparency and accountability in the process. Additionally, while law enforcement agencies and prosecutors are allowed to retain records under specific circumstances, the implications of this data management on privacy and record-keeping practices have sparked debate. Critics argue that while the intention of the bill is beneficial, careful consideration must be taken to ensure that it does not compromise public safety or fairness in judicial proceedings.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Code Of Criminal Procedure

  • Chapter 55. Expunction Of Criminal Records
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX HB394

Identical Relating to the expunction of all records and files related to arrests for certain decriminalized misdemeanor offenses.

Previously Filed As

TX SB1515

Relating to the expunction of all records and files related to arrests for certain decriminalized misdemeanor offenses.

TX HB859

Relating to the expunction of all records and files related to arrests for certain decriminalized misdemeanor offenses.

TX HB394

Relating to the expunction of all records and files related to arrests for certain decriminalized misdemeanor offenses.

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