Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1804

Filed
3/7/23  
Out of Senate Committee
5/3/23  
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to the definitions of homeless, homelessness, and variations of those terms.

Impact

This legislative change is significant as it aligns state definitions with those provided in federal law, specifically by referencing stipulations from the U.S. Code. By improving the clarity of definitions related to homelessness, the bill aims to ensure that more individuals receive the necessary assistance and services intended to mitigate homelessness. This could lead to an increase in services provided under existing programs, although it raises concerns regarding the adequacy of funding to support the projected increase in demand.

Summary

Senate Bill 1804 seeks to amend the definitions of 'homeless,' 'homelessness,' and related terms in Texas statute. The bill aims to provide clearer terminology that accurately reflects the current homeless population, including unaccounted groups such as families, single mothers, and children. By expanding the definition, the bill is intended to enhance access to critical services for a broader range of individuals facing homelessness, thus addressing substantial gaps in the current law.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB 1804 appears largely supportive among legislators, with a vote of 30 in favor and only 1 against, highlighting a strong bipartisan agreement on the need for clearer definitions that can help address homelessness. Proponents argue that lack of clarity contributes to the underreporting of homelessness, which affects service provision and funding. Nonetheless, there are underlying apprehensions about how such changes may impact resource allocation and whether existing funding structures can accommodate a larger cohort of individuals classified as homeless.

Contention

While the bill passed with minimal opposition, critics have raised concerns regarding the potential implications of broadening the definitions. There is a fear that without adequate funding and resources, expanding the definitions could lead to greater strain on state and local services already facing challenges. Critics also question whether the changes are genuinely necessary or if they will result in increased bureaucracy without tangible benefits to the population in need.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

  • Chapter 531. Health And Human Services Commission
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 539. Community Collaboratives
    • Section: 001
    • Section: 001
    • Section: 001
  • Chapter 2306. Texas Department Of Housing And Community Affairs
    • Section: 004
    • Section: 004
    • Section: 004

Companion Bills

TX HB4242

Identical Relating to standardizing definitions of homelessness.

Similar Bills

HI HCR180

Requesting The Statewide Office On Homelessness And Housing Solutions, Department Of Law Enforcement, Homeless Coordinators Of Each County, County Law Enforcement, And Social Services Providers To Work Collaboratively And Effectively To Address Homelessness In Hawaii.

CA AB654

Homelessness resource telephone system.

NJ A3360

Authorizes establishment of municipal homelessness trust funds and adoption of homeless housing plans by municipalities.

NM SB190

Homelessness Reduction

CA AB678

Interagency Council on Homelessness.

HI SB1007

Relating To Homelessness.

NJ A5342

Requires Office of Homelessness Prevention to contract with county agencies or nonprofits to issue certain identification and birth certificates to individuals experiencing homelessness; appropriates $2 million.

HI HB1488

Relating To Homelessness.