Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Texas House Bill HB121

Caption

Relating to a defense to prosecution for the offense of trespass by certain persons carrying handguns.

Impact

The passing of HB 121 is aimed at affecting how trespassing laws are applied to those carrying handguns, potentially reducing legal repercussions for licensed individuals who leave a property promptly upon notification. This legislative modification is significant as it aligns with ongoing discussions surrounding gun rights and the rights of property owners, trying to strike a balance between the two. It bolsters the self-defense argument for licensed gun owners who might inadvertently trespass on private property, thus adding an additional legal layer that could protect licensed individuals from prosecution in certain situations.

Summary

House Bill 121 addresses the legal implications of trespassing for individuals who are licensed to carry handguns. It introduces an amendment to the Texas Penal Code, specifically to Sections 30.06 and 30.07, establishing a defense to prosecution for those who can demonstrate that they were given personal oral notification to vacate the property in question, and subsequently left promptly. This change aims to clarify the legal standing of licensed handgun carriers in trespassing cases, providing them with a streamlined defense mechanism under specific circumstances.

Sentiment

The sentiment around HB 121 appears to be mixed, reflecting broader societal debates over gun rights and property rights. Proponents of the bill likely view it positively, considering it an important enhancement to the rights of lawful gun owners. Critics, however, may express concerns that it could complicate enforcement and potentially infringe upon property owners' rights to regulate who may enter their premises. The bill's content highlights the ongoing national discussion regarding the rights of gun owners versus public safety and property rights.

Contention

A point of contention regarding HB 121 revolves around the potential implications it holds for property owners and law enforcement. By allowing a defense based on oral communication of a trespass warning, lawmakers and opponents could argue this may dilute property rights and complicate legal accountability for trespassers. There are concerns that this could lead to misunderstandings on both sides—where property owners might feel insecure about their rights and where law enforcement may face challenges in carrying out their duties concerning trespassing incidents.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

TX HB2960

Relating to the locations in which carrying certain weapons is prohibited and the applicability of a defense to prosecution for an offense relating to carrying a handgun in certain prohibited locations and associated notice requirements.

TX HB2279

Relating to the prosecution of certain offenses involving the carrying of weapons at certain locations.

TX SB206

Relating to the prosecution of the offense of criminal trespass.

TX SB2095

Relating to the prosecution of the offense involving the possession or carrying of certain weapons on the premises or property of certain locations.

TX HB2278

Relating to wrongful exclusion of handgun license holders from certain property owned by or leased to a governmental entity and to certain offenses relating to the carrying of handguns on that property.

TX HB1059

Relating to a prohibition on prosecuting or referring to juvenile court certain persons for certain conduct constituting the offense of prostitution, to the provision of services to those persons, and to the prosecution of related criminal offenses.

TX HB1004

Relating to the prosecution of the offenses of trafficking of persons and compelling prostitution and to certain consequences of those offenses.

TX HB1072

Relating to the prosecution of the offenses of unlawful carrying of certain weapons and unlawful transfer of certain weapons.

TX HB996

Relating to the prosecution of the offenses of unlawful carrying of certain weapons and unlawful transfer of certain weapons.

TX HB312

Relating to the criminal offense of carrying a handgun while intoxicated.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.