Texas Senate Bill SB66

Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Caption

Relating to the decrease of the rates of the franchise tax under certain circumstances and the expiration of that tax.

Impact

If enacted, SB66 is expected to have a substantial impact on businesses operating within Texas, particularly within the retail and wholesale sectors. By lowering the tax burden, proponents believe that the bill will enhance business growth and economic vitality. The franchise tax's potential elimination adds a layer of economic appeal, making Texas more attractive for both existing and new businesses. Additionally, the expiration provision ensures that the franchise tax will cease if certain conditions are met, potentially providing businesses with long-term tax certainty.

Summary

SB66 proposes amendments to the Texas Tax Code with a focus on reducing the franchise tax rates under specific conditions and establishing an expiration clause for the tax. The primary change introduced is the reduction of the franchise tax rate to 0.375 percent for entities engaged primarily in retail or wholesale trade, down from the standard 0.75 percent. The bill also allows for an adjustment to the tax rates based on the biennial revenue estimates, potentially offering further reductions if state revenue increases significantly.

Contention

The discourse surrounding SB66 reveals divisions among lawmakers. Supporters argue that reducing the franchise tax and ultimately eliminating it aligns with pro-business policies and could stimulate job growth. Conversely, critics voice concerns over the implications for state revenue. They argue that diminishing tax rates might lead to budget shortfalls for essential public services, as these taxes contribute to state funding for education, infrastructure, and healthcare. This balance between fostering a business-friendly environment and ensuring adequate public funding remains a key point of contention in discussions around the bill.