Texas Senate Bill SB490

Texas 2019 - 86th Regular

Caption

Relating to lobbying by former members of the legislature; creating a criminal offense.

Impact

The bill will amend existing laws on lobbying and impose criminal penalties for violations. Specifically, former legislators could face a Class A misdemeanor charge if they engage in lobbying activities within the two-year window after they have left their office. The legislation highlights an ongoing concern regarding the integrity of the legislative process and the potential for former lawmakers to unduly influence their former colleagues and the legislative branches shortly after they leave office.

Summary

SB490 aims to regulate lobbying activities by former members of the Texas Legislature by imposing a two-year restriction after they leave office. During this period, these former legislators are prohibited from engaging in activities that necessitate registration under Chapter 305 of the Government Code, thus trying to limit the influence they can exert on legislative matters shortly after their terms end. The intent behind the bill is to enhance transparency and prevent conflicts of interest in the legislative process, especially concerning former legislators who may leverage their prior position for lobbying purposes.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding SB490 involve concerns about its implications on advocacy and representation. While supporters argue that the bill reduces potential conflicts of interest and promotes greater trust in government, critics argue that it could stifle legitimate advocacy efforts, especially for groups such as nonprofits and individuals with disabilities. The bill does provide exceptions that allow former legislators to communicate with the legislative or executive branches on behalf of these groups, but the restrictions could still lead to limited representation for certain issues during the critical period after leaving office.