Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas House Bill HB567

Filed
11/14/22  
Out of House Committee
4/5/23  
Voted on by House
4/13/23  
Out of Senate Committee
5/10/23  
Voted on by Senate
5/12/23  
Governor Action
5/27/23  

Caption

Relating to discrimination on the basis of hair texture or protective hairstyle associated with race.

Impact

The passage of HB 567 has significant implications for the current legal framework regarding discrimination. By defining protective hairstyles to include braids, locks, twists, and other natural styles, this bill broadens the scope of protected characteristics within existing anti-discrimination laws. Specifically, it amends the Labor Code, Property Code, and Education Code, integrating these protections in labor regulations, school policies, and housing laws. As such, it not only safeguards employment practices but also addresses systemic inequalities that contribute to educational and housing discrimination, fostering a more inclusive environment for all Texans.

Summary

House Bill 567, also known as the Texas Crown Act, introduces critical changes to state law by prohibiting discrimination based on hair texture and protective hairstyles associated with race. It aims to protect individuals in Texas from being denied employment, educational opportunities, and housing solely due to their natural hair. The bill is a response to documented instances of discrimination that affect many Texans, particularly among marginalized communities, thereby affirming the rights to maintain one's cultural identity through hairstyle choices. This piece of legislation aligns Texas with a growing national movement, being one of the 20 states to enact such protections.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 567 has generally been positive, particularly among support groups and advocacy organizations that champion racial equity and inclusion. Representatives and proponents argue that this legislation is a necessary step toward eliminating racial bias and enabling individuals to express their identity without fear of repercussion. However, there have also been critiques aimed at the practicality of enforcement and the challenge of changing long-standing biases within private institutions, leading to concerns about how effectively these protections can be implemented in real-world scenarios.

Contention

Notable points of contention primarily revolve around the bill's potential resistance from businesses and institutions that may see this as an added regulatory burden. Some opponents argue that dress codes and grooming policies are essential for maintaining professionalism and that imposing such restrictions may undermine institutional standards. However, supporters rebut this claim by emphasizing the importance of cultural identity and equality, arguing that professional environments can and should accommodate diverse expressions of identity. Thus, discussions highlighted a broader societal debate surrounding acceptable norms in professional grooming standards.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Education Code

  • Chapter 25. Admission, Transfer, And Attendance
    • Section: 902
    • Section: 902
    • Section: 902
    • Section: 902
    • Section: 902
  • Chapter 51. Provisions Generally Applicable To Higher Education
    • Section: 979
    • Section: 979
    • Section: 979
    • Section: 979
    • Section: 979

Labor Code

  • Chapter 21. Employment Discrimination
    • Section: 1095
    • Section: 1095
    • Section: 1095
    • Section: 1095
    • Section: 1095

Property Code

  • Chapter 301. Texas Fair Housing Act
    • Section: 0045
    • Section: 0045
    • Section: 0045
    • Section: 0045
    • Section: 0045

Companion Bills

TX SB1356

Identical Relating to discrimination on the basis of hair texture or protective hairstyle associated with race.

Similar Bills

LA HB41

Provides relative to race and national origin discrimination in education, employment, public accommodations, and housing options

LA HB1083

Provides relative to hair discrimination in education, employment, public accommodations, and housing options

AZ HB2652

Discrimination; prohibited; protective hairstyles

AZ HB2396

Discrimination; prohibited; protective hairstyles

AZ HB2308

Protective hairstyles; discrimination prohibited

AZ HB2186

Discrimination; prohibited; protective hairstyles

AZ HB2389

Protective hairstyles; discrimination prohibited

LA HB382

Provides relative to race and national origin discrimination in education, employment, public accommodations, and housing opportunities