Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1356

Voted on by Senate
 
Out of House Committee
 
Voted on by House
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to discrimination on the basis of hair texture or protective hairstyle associated with race.

Impact

If enacted, SB1356 would significantly impact state laws regarding employment and education by providing clear legal definitions of discrimination related to hair texture and hairstyles. It specifically prohibits dress or grooming policies that unfairly target individuals based on these characteristics. This change aligns state laws with evolving societal norms and expectations concerning racial and cultural identity, thereby offering enhanced protection for individuals facing discrimination in both workplace and school environments.

Summary

SB1356 addresses discrimination based on hair texture or protective hairstyles associated with race, explicitly adding protections against such discrimination in various sectors, including education and employment. The bill adds provisions to the Labor Code, Property Code, and Education Code, mandating that policies must not discriminate against individuals based on their hair texture or hairstyles such as braids, locks, and twists. By ensuring that employees and students cannot be penalized for their hairstyles, the legislation recognizes the cultural significance of these styles and aims to promote equality in the workplace and educational institutions.

Sentiment

The atmosphere surrounding SB1356 has largely been supportive among groups advocating for racial equality and social justice. Proponents emphasize the importance of protecting individual cultural identity, arguing that the bill helps combat systemic racism in employment and educational policies. However, some opponents raise concerns about the potential implications for employers and educational institutions regarding policy enforcement and the scope of the bill, suggesting that it could create challenges in maintaining professional standards.

Contention

Notable points of contention arise from interpretations of how this bill will be implemented, particularly concerning existing grooming policies in schools and workplaces. Critics argue that enforcing such provisions may lead to legal challenges and questions about the definition of acceptable grooming standards. Moreover, there are discussions about balancing these protections with the authority of institutions to establish dress codes, which may potentially lead to conflicts over autonomy versus anti-discrimination mandates.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Education Code

  • Chapter 25. Admission, Transfer, And Attendance
    • Section: 902
  • Chapter 51. Provisions Generally Applicable To Higher Education
    • Section: 979

Labor Code

  • Chapter 21. Employment Discrimination
    • Section: 1095

Property Code

  • Chapter 301. Texas Fair Housing Act
    • Section: 0045

Companion Bills

TX HB567

Identical Relating to discrimination on the basis of hair texture or protective hairstyle associated with race.

Similar Bills

LA HB41

Provides relative to race and national origin discrimination in education, employment, public accommodations, and housing options

LA HB1083

Provides relative to hair discrimination in education, employment, public accommodations, and housing options

AZ HB2396

Discrimination; prohibited; protective hairstyles

AZ HB2186

Discrimination; prohibited; protective hairstyles

AZ HB2389

Protective hairstyles; discrimination prohibited

AZ HB2308

Protective hairstyles; discrimination prohibited

AZ HB2652

Discrimination; prohibited; protective hairstyles

LA HB382

Provides relative to race and national origin discrimination in education, employment, public accommodations, and housing opportunities