Texas 2023 - 88th 1st C.S.

Texas House Bill HJR1

Filed
5/30/23  
Out of House Committee
5/30/23  
Voted on by Senate
 
Sent toSOS
 
Proposed Const. Amend.
 

Caption

Proposing a constitutional amendment excepting certain appropriations to pay for school district ad valorem tax relief from the constitutional limitation on the rate of growth of appropriations.

Impact

The proposed amendment would amend Section 22 of Article VIII of the Texas Constitution, allowing appropriations for school tax relief to be excluded from the calculation of growth limitations. This change is critical for the 2023 fiscal biennium and the subsequent ones, indicating a shift in how educational funding can be sourced and sustained over time. The ability to bypass these spending limits means that the legislature can potentially enact more generous tax relief measures for school districts, increasing the financial support available for educational institutions throughout Texas.

Summary

HJR1, proposed by Representative Meyer, is a joint resolution suggesting a constitutional amendment to exempt certain state appropriations for school district ad valorem tax relief from the constitutional limitations on appropriations growth rates. Specifically, the amendment would allow the legislature to allocate funds for school district tax relief without those expenditures counting against the state's spending cap, thus providing a mechanism for ongoing fiscal support for education funding. The resolution aims to facilitate financial relief for taxpayers while navigating the state’s commitment to budgetary constraints.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HJR1 appears to be largely positive, particularly among supporters who emphasize its potential benefits for public education funding and property tax relief. Advocates argue this measure would provide essential financial flexibility for legislators to offer relief from property taxes, advocating for the importance of supporting local school districts. However, there may be concerns from critics regarding the implications of relaxing spending caps, as it could lead to broader discussions about state funding priorities in the context of fiscal responsibility.

Contention

Notable points of contention may include debates on the long-term implications of exempting school district tax relief from the growth limitations, particularly fears that this could set a precedent for further exceptions in the budget. Detractors may question whether this would ultimately contribute to fiscal irresponsibility, arguing that fiscal constraints are essential for maintaining balanced budgets. The decision will ultimately culminate in a vote by the public on November 7, 2023, allowing voters to weigh in on whether to approve such an amendment.

Companion Bills

TX HB1

Enabled by Relating to a reduction in the maximum compressed tax rate of a school district and additional state aid for certain school districts impacted by compression.

Previously Filed As

TX SJR4

Proposing a constitutional amendment excepting certain appropriations to pay for school district ad valorem tax relief from the constitutional limitation on the rate of growth of appropriations.

TX HJR164

Proposing a constitutional amendment excepting certain appropriations to pay for tax relief from the constitutional limitation on the rate of growth of appropriations.

TX SJR3

Proposing a constitutional amendment to authorize the legislature to limit the maximum appraised value of real property for ad valorem tax purposes, to increase the amount of an exemption from ad valorem taxation by a school district applicable to residence homesteads, to adjust the amount of the limitation on school district ad valorem taxes imposed on the residence homesteads of the elderly or disabled to reflect increases in certain exemption amounts, and to except certain appropriations to pay for ad valorem tax relief from the constitutional limitation on the rate of growth of appropriations.

TX HJR1

Proposing a constitutional amendment to authorize the legislature to limit the maximum appraised value of real property for ad valorem tax purposes and to except certain appropriations to pay for ad valorem tax relief from the constitutional limitation on the rate of growth of appropriations.

TX HJR129

Proposing a constitutional amendment exempting tangible personal property from ad valorem taxation.

TX SJR78

Proposing a constitutional amendment exempting tangible personal property from ad valorem taxation.

TX HJR195

Proposing a constitutional amendment providing for an adjustment of the limitation on the total amount of ad valorem taxes that may be imposed by a school district on the residence homestead of a person who is elderly or disabled to reflect the most recent increase in the amount of the exemption of residence homesteads from ad valorem taxation by a school district.

TX HJR115

Proposing a constitutional amendment to increase the amount of the exemption of residence homesteads from ad valorem taxation by a school district and to adjust the amount of the limitation on school district ad valorem taxes imposed on the residence homesteads of the elderly or disabled to reflect increases in the exemption amount.

TX HJR122

Proposing a constitutional amendment to increase the amount of the exemption of residence homesteads from ad valorem taxation by a school district and to adjust the amount of the limitation on school district ad valorem taxes imposed on the residence homesteads of the elderly or disabled to reflect increases in the exemption amount.

TX SJR41

Proposing a constitutional amendment lowering the maximum allowable amount of money in the economic stabilization fund and dedicating certain general revenue to reducing school district maintenance and operations ad valorem taxes.

Similar Bills

LA HB487

(Constitutional Amendment) Provides relative to deficit avoidance procedures (EN SEE FISC NOTE SG EX See Note)

LA HB435

(Constitutional Amendment) Provides relative to the budget process (RR SEE FISC NOTE GF RV See Note)

NJ SCR23

Proposes constitutional amendment to establish a 2 percent cap on annual appropriations increases for certain State government spending.

NJ SCR70

Proposes constitutional amendment to establish a 2 percent cap on annual appropriations increases for certain State government spending.

LA HB546

(Constitutional Amendment) Provides relative to the budget process

NJ S2915

Makes FY 2022 supplemental appropriations of $71,786,000.

NJ A4403

Makes FY 2022 supplemental appropriations of $71,786,000.

LA HB530

(Constitutional Amendment) Provides relative to the budget process (OR SEE FISC NOTE GF RV)