Texas House Bill HB13

Texas 2023 - 88th 4th C.S.

• Filed: 11/7/23

Caption

Relating to measures to address public safety threats in this state presented by transnational criminal activity, including by establishing the Texas Homeland Security Division and the Border Security Advisory Council, and to compensate persons affected by those threats.

Impact

If enacted, HB 13 would significantly enhance the state's legal framework regarding border security and homeland defense, granting the newly formed division various powers to coordinate federal, state, and local law enforcement efforts. This includes the ability to engage in surveillance, investigation, and interception of illegal activities along the border. Moreover, the bill allocates resources for technology and equipment that aim to improve the operational capacities of law enforcement in this area. By doing so, the state seeks to reinforce its sovereignty and improve the safety of its communities.

Summary

House Bill 13 aims to address public safety threats in Texas resulting from transnational criminal activity. It proposes the establishment of the Texas Homeland Security Division and the Border Security Advisory Council, which would oversee border security initiatives. This bill is part of a growing body of legislation focusing on bolstering state resources to manage border-related issues, including the illegal crossing of individuals and the smuggling of drugs and other contraband. By creating a dedicated division, the bill intends to streamline efforts in monitoring and addressing the multifaceted challenges posed by crime at the Texas-Mexico border.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 13 is largely supportive among proponents who view the measures as necessary for ensuring the safety of Texas residents. They argue that the bill provides essential tools to combat the challenges posed by organized crime and illegal immigration. However, there are also voices of contention from critics who argue that such measures may lead to overreach and infringe on civil liberties or local governance, raising concerns about the implications of increased militarization and how these laws could affect community relations with law enforcement.

Contention

Critics specifically highlight the potential for escalating tensions at the border and emphasize the need for balancing security with civil rights. They are concerned that an aggressive approach could not only further marginalize vulnerable populations but could also impact community trust in law enforcement. Furthermore, the bill's provision for compensation for property damage stemming from border crimes has raised questions about the practicalities of its implementation and whether it adequately addresses the root causes of such criminal activities.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Code Of Criminal Procedure

• Chapter 2. General Duties Of Officers
  • Section: 12

• Chapter 56a. Rights Of Crime Victims
  • Section: New Section

Government Code

• Chapter 421. Homeland Security
  • Section: New Section

• Chapter 820. Cash Balance Benefit
  • Section: New Section