Texas 2023 - 88th 3rd C.S.

Texas House Bill HB127

Voted on by House
 
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to measures to address public safety threats in this state presented by transnational criminal activity, including by establishing a Texas Homeland Security Division, and to compensate persons affected by those threats.

Impact

The bill proposes significant amendments to existing law enforcement framework, granting the newly formed Texas Homeland Security Division increased authority to operate along the Texas-Mexico border. This includes responsibilities for intelligence sharing, coordination of local law enforcement, and strategic border operations. Funding provisions outlined in the bill also enable the division to seek federal funds and accept private donations to support its activities, reinforcing state capacities to respond to border security challenges effectively.

Summary

House Bill 127 aims to address public safety threats arising from transnational criminal activity within Texas. One of its main provisions is the establishment of the Texas Homeland Security Division, which is tasked with enhancing investigations and border protection efforts against organized crime. By centralizing the state’s response to such threats, the bill aspires to create a structured and coordinated approach to dealing with issues affecting public safety, particularly in border areas susceptible to illegal activities, such as drug trafficking and human smuggling.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 127 appears to be mixed. Proponents, including various law enforcement and public safety advocacy groups, advocate for the bill as a necessary step to bolster security measures against escalating transnational crime. However, detractors—including civil rights advocates—express concerns about potential overreach and the risk of racial profiling that may arise from heightened law enforcement activities. The debates highlight tension between ensuring safety and protecting civil liberties, reflecting broader societal concerns about policing in communities vulnerable to crime.

Contention

One notable point of contention involves the balance between security and civil rights. Critics argue that the bill could inadvertently lead to increased racial profiling and over-policing in affected areas, particularly among marginalized communities. These concerns were echoed during committee testimonies, where advocates for civil liberties emphasized the need to scrutinize the bill’s implementation to prevent harmful repercussions for residents living in border regions. Overall, the discourse surrounding HB 127 encapsulates a significant debate about the direction and methodology of law enforcement in the face of transnational threats.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

  • Chapter 421. Homeland Security
    • Section: 044
    • Section: New Section

Code Of Criminal Procedure

  • Chapter 56a. Rights Of Crime Victims
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 59. Forfeiture Of Contraband
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

TX HB13

Relating to measures to address public safety threats in this state presented by transnational criminal activity, including by establishing the Texas Homeland Security Division and the Border Security Advisory Council, and to compensate persons affected by those threats.

TX SB2377

Relating to homeland security, including the creation of the Texas Homeland Security Division in the Department of Public Safety, the operations of the Homeland Security Council, the creation of a homeland security fusion center, and the duties of state agencies and local governments in preparing for, reporting, and responding to cybersecurity breaches; providing administrative penalties; creating criminal offenses.

TX SB36

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TX SB780

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IL SB2322

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