Texas 2023 - 88th 1st C.S.

Texas House Bill HB35

Voted on by House
 
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value of real property for ad valorem tax purposes.

Impact

The bill is expected to have a profound impact on property tax assessment practices in the state. By introducing limitations on appraised value increases, it intends to protect property owners from dramatic tax hikes that can occur during rapid market growth. This could benefit low-to-moderate-income homeowners who struggle to keep pace with rising property taxes, making homeownership more sustainable over time. Additionally, the bill addresses the appraisal process by clarifying how new improvements to properties are assessed, ensuring they are not disproportionately taxed compared to the previous appraised value.

Summary

House Bill 35 relates to limiting increases in the appraised value of real property for ad valorem tax purposes. It proposes amendments to the Texas Tax Code sections pertaining to appraisals, aiming to restrict the extent of property value increases, which can significantly affect the taxation of individuals and businesses. The main objective of the bill is to provide tax relief by moderating appraisal fluctuations, thereby stabilizing property taxes for homeowners and investors alike. The amendment is relevant particularly for residence homesteads and specifies the calculation method for appraisal ratios and tax exemptions related to property values.

Sentiment

General sentiment surrounding HB 35 appears mixed, with notable support from homeowner advocacy groups who see it as a necessary measure for financial security amidst rising living costs. However, there are also concerns expressed by certain stakeholders, such as local government officials, who rely on property tax revenues to fund essential services. They argue that limiting appraisal increases could lead to a budget shortfall, compromising public services and infrastructure. As a result, the discussion around the bill highlights a conflict between the desires for tax relief and the financial requirements of local governments.

Contention

Notable points of contention have emerged regarding the scope and effectiveness of the proposed limitations. Some critics argue that the bill may not sufficiently account for the differences in local real estate markets, potentially leading to inequitable tax burdens across different jurisdictions. Furthermore, there is apprehension that the bill could limit local government's ability to fund public services adequately, as property taxes are a primary revenue source. Thus, the debate reflects broader themes of tax equity versus local funding needs, requiring careful consideration by legislators to balance these competing interests.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Tax Code

  • Chapter 1. General Provisions
    • Section: 12
  • Chapter 23. Appraisal Methods And Procedures
    • Section: 23
  • Chapter 42. Judicial Review
    • Section: 26

Government Code

  • Chapter 403. Comptroller Of Public Accounts
    • Section: 302

Companion Bills

TX HJR7

Enabling for Proposing a constitutional amendment to authorize the legislature to limit the maximum appraised value of real property for ad valorem tax purposes to 105 percent or more of the appraised value of the property for the preceding tax year.

TX HJR7

Enabling for Proposing a constitutional amendment to authorize the legislature to limit the maximum appraised value of real property for ad valorem tax purposes to 105 percent or more of the appraised value of the property for the preceding tax year.

Previously Filed As

TX HB534

Relating to the reduction of the sales price of a comparable property by an amount equal to the amount of the typical commission for the sale or purchase of property for purposes of using the market data comparison method of appraisal to determine the market value of real property for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX HB4703

Relating to the application of the market data comparison method of appraisal to determine the market value of real property for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX HB1224

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value of real property for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX HB145

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value of real property for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX HB746

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value of real property for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX HB335

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value of real property for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX HB202

Relating to making permanent the limitation on increases in the appraised value of certain real property for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX HB1622

Relating to making permanent the limitation on increases in the appraised value of certain real property for ad valorem tax purposes.

Similar Bills

TX HB157

Relating to the ad valorem taxation of residential real property.

TX HB132

Relating to the ad valorem taxation of residential real property.

TX HB1566

Relating to the ad valorem taxation of residential real property.

TX HB1224

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value of real property for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX HB145

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value of real property for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX HB746

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value of real property for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX HB335

Relating to a limitation on increases in the appraised value of real property for ad valorem tax purposes.

TX HB1338

Relating to a limitation on the maximum appraised value of real property for ad valorem tax purposes of 105 percent of the appraised value of the property for the preceding tax year.