Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB2038

Filed
3/9/23  
Out of Senate Committee
4/24/23  
Voted on by Senate
4/27/23  
Out of House Committee
5/1/23  
Voted on by House
5/3/23  
Governor Action
5/19/23  

Caption

Relating to release of an area from a municipality's extraterritorial jurisdiction by petition or election.

Impact

The bill is intended to provide a structured mechanism for residents to escape what they might view as excessive taxation and lack of representation due to living in regions under municipal control without local electoral influence. Should the bill pass, municipalities would have to comply with the petitioning process and election results, significantly altering local governance dynamics. This may lead to a reevaluation of the boundaries and jurisdictional authority of cities, especially around growing populations.

Summary

SB2038 aims to modify the process by which municipalities in Texas manage their extraterritorial jurisdictions, particularly by allowing residents or landowners to petition for their areas to be released from such jurisdiction. This bill responds to concerns about perceived overreach of municipal authority, particularly in relation to taxation and representation for those living in extraterritorial jurisdiction areas. The proposed changes include empowering local residents to initiate the release process through petitions and ensuring that the municipality must act upon these petitions within specified time frames, thus enhancing local governance and control.

Sentiment

Overall, the sentiment around SB2038 appears to be mixed. Proponents argue that this bill empowers local residents, allowing them to reclaim control over their land and governance. They contend that reforming the extraterritorial jurisdiction process is necessary for equitable representation. Conversely, opponents express concern that the bill may lead to the fragmentation of planning and regulation in areas that are currently managed collectively, potentially undermining local services that benefit the larger community.

Contention

Notable points of contention stem from fears that releasing areas from municipal jurisdictions undercuts local governance and may lead to inconsistent regulations that could hamper local development efforts. Moreover, there are concerns over potential loopholes that could arise from the bill's implementation, particularly regarding areas near military bases or those under strategic partnerships, which could complicate governance and service provision.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Local Government Code

  • Chapter 42. Extraterritorial Jurisdiction Of Municipalities
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 101
    • Section: 102
    • Section: 103
    • Section: 104
    • Section: 151
    • Section: 152
    • Section: 153
    • Section: 154
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 242. Authority Of Municipality And County To Regulate Subdivisions In And Outside Municipality's Extraterritorial Jurisdiction
    • Section: 001
    • Section: 001
    • Section: 001

Election Code

  • Chapter 277. Petition Prescribed By Law Outside Code
    • Section: 004

Companion Bills

TX HB5217

Identical Relating to release of an area from and limitations on the expansion of a municipality's extraterritorial jurisdiction.

Similar Bills

TX HB5217

Relating to release of an area from and limitations on the expansion of a municipality's extraterritorial jurisdiction.

TX HB2024

Relating to the release of certain areas from a municipality's extraterritorial jurisdiction by petition or election.

TX SB1509

Relating to the authority of a municipality to regulate within its extraterritorial jurisdiction.

TX SB1303

Relating to maps of the actual or proposed boundaries and extraterritorial jurisdiction of a municipality and certain notices related to expanding the boundaries.

TX HB1901

Relating to the release of certain areas from a municipality's extraterritorial jurisdiction by petition or election.

TX SB83

Relating to certain notice of the extent of a municipality or its extraterritorial jurisdiction.

TX SB655

Relating to certain notice of the extent of a municipality or its extraterritorial jurisdiction.

TX HB1929

Relating to the breach of development agreement contracts governing land in the extraterritorial jurisdiction of certain municipalities.