Louisiana House Bill HB54

Louisiana 2020 1st Special Session

• Introduced: 6/8/20
• Refer: 6/9/20
• Report Pass: 6/11/20
• Engrossed: 6/17/20
• Refer: 6/18/20

Caption

Provides for ad valorem tax exemptions for certain capital investment projects (Item # 28) (RE SEE FISC NOTE LF RV See Note)

Impact

The bill modifies existing statutes regarding property tax exemptions, enabling local authorities to enroll in the program and approve or reject applications from businesses. Local governments have the flexibility to attract investment by deciding which projects qualify for exemptions based on their community's needs. However, the bill places significant power in the hands of the state to control the process, potentially creating tension between local priorities and state oversight. The measure’s success largely depends on local government engagement and their capacity to leverage these incentives effectively.

Summary

House Bill 54 establishes the Louisiana Capital Investment Program aimed at fostering economic development through ad valorem tax exemptions. The legislation creates a framework for local and executive tax exemptions designed to attract capital investments in specific industries deemed advantageous by local governments. It outlines the processes for applications, approvals, and enrollment within the program, mandating that local authorities play a key role in determining participation through resolutions. The Department of Economic Development is responsible for implementing the program, ensuring compliance with current laws, and conducting cost-benefit analyses of proposed projects.

Sentiment

Overall, the sentiment towards HB 54 is generally positive among proponents who view it as a vital tool for economic growth, particularly in light of Louisiana's diverse industry requirements. However, there are concerns regarding the administration of these tax exemptions and the potential for misalignment between state goals and local community interests. Discussions surrounding the bill reflect a balance between providing necessary incentives to attract businesses and the need for local control over economic development strategies.

Contention

Notable contention arises from the potential for parishes to withdraw from the program if they disagree with state-imposed changes within five years of their enrollment. Critics argue that this could create instability in the investment climate and discourage sustained commitment from businesses. Moreover, the requirement for local approval for executive exemptions has led to debates about the adequacy of local governance structures in managing these new responsibilities. Overall, the passage of HB 54 suggests a significant shift in how Louisiana addresses capital investment and taxation, sparking discussions about state versus local governance in economic matters.