Texas 2023 - 88th Regular

Texas Senate Bill SB1045

Filed
2/21/23  
Out of Senate Committee
3/28/23  
Voted on by Senate
3/30/23  
Out of House Committee
5/11/23  
Voted on by House
5/19/23  
Governor Action
6/9/23  

Caption

Relating to the creation of the Fifteenth Court of Appeals with jurisdiction over certain civil cases, the compensation of the justices of that court, and the jurisdiction of the courts of appeals in this state.

Impact

The impact of SB 1045 on state laws is significant as it introduces structural changes to the Texas judicial system. Should the bill be enacted, it establishes a new pathway for adjudicating civil cases, relieving pressure from existing appellate courts. This effectively expands judicial resources and represents a shift in how Texas will handle appeals involving state matters. The bill emphasizes the exclusive jurisdiction of the Fifteenth Court of Appeals for certain civil cases, notably those involving state agencies, which could lead to improved resolutions in cases where state regulations are challenged.

Summary

Senate Bill 1045 proposes the establishment of the Fifteenth Court of Appeals in Texas, which will have jurisdiction over specified civil cases. This move is aimed at addressing the growing volume of cases currently being funneled through the third Court of Appeals in Austin, primarily due to the high statutory venue requirements that result in most cases being filed in Travis County. The new court will allow for a more efficient distribution of cases, thereby enhancing judicial efficiency and reducing delays in the appeals process. It also provides a mechanism for the compensation of the justices of this new court, ensuring that they are compensated in accordance with statewide standards.

Sentiment

Overall, the sentiment around SB 1045 appears to be mixed but leans towards approval, particularly from those who prioritize judicial efficiency and the importance of timely resolutions in civil matters. Supporters argue that this bill will help alleviate case backlogs and improve access to justice across Texas. However, there are also concerns regarding the allocation of resources and potential complications in the transition of existing cases to the new court structure. The effectiveness of this additional court in truly improving the efficiency of the system remains an important point of debate.

Contention

Notable points of contention center around the bill's implications for existing judicial resources and the potential for conflicts in jurisdictional matters. Some legislators have raised concerns about the sufficiency of funding for the new court, given that its establishment hinges on legislative appropriations. Moreover, the transition of ongoing cases to this new court may cause temporary disruptions in the appeals process, warranting further scrutiny from legal stakeholders to ensure that access to justice is maintained in the process.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

  • Chapter 22. Appellate Courts
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 2151
    • Section: 2152
    • Section: 216
    • Section: 220
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 2151
    • Section: 216
    • Section: 220
    • Section: 229
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 2151
    • Section: 216
    • Section: 220
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 2151
    • Section: 216
    • Section: 220
    • Section: 229
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 220
  • Chapter 31. Additional Compensation Of Justices Of Courts Of Appeal
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 73. Administration Of Courts Of Appeals
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 2001. Administrative Procedure
    • Section: 038

Occupations Code

  • Chapter 2301. Sale Or Lease Of Motor Vehicles
    • Section: 751
    • Section: 751
    • Section: 751

Utilities Code

  • Chapter 39. Restructuring Of Electric Utility Industry
    • Section: 001
    • Section: 001
    • Section: 001
    • Section: 001

Code Of Criminal Procedure

  • Chapter 4. Courts And Criminal Jurisdiction
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 03
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: 03
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 44. Appeal And Writ Of Error
    • Section: 25

Companion Bills

TX HB3166

Identical Relating to the creation of the Fifteenth Court of Appeals with jurisdiction over certain civil cases, the compensation of the justices of that court, and the jurisdiction of the courts of appeals in this state; authorizing fees.

Similar Bills

TX HB3166

Relating to the creation of the Fifteenth Court of Appeals with jurisdiction over certain civil cases, the compensation of the justices of that court, and the jurisdiction of the courts of appeals in this state; authorizing fees.

TX HB2730

Relating to the Thirteenth Court of Appeals District and to the creation of the Fifteenth Court of Appeals District; authorizing fees.

TX HB474

Relating to the Thirteenth Court of Appeals District and to the creation of the Fifteenth Court of Appeals District; authorizing fees.

TX HB2880

Relating to the organization of the Court of Appeals for the Thirteenth Court of Appeals District and to the creation of the Fifteenth Court of Appeals District.

TX HB5067

Relating to the jurisdiction of the Fifteenth Court of Appeals.

TX HJR139

Proposing a constitutional amendment modifying the initial terms of office for the justices of the Fifteenth Court of Appeals.

MS HB1449

Twentieth Circuit Court District; increase assistant district attorneys and criminal investigators.

MS SB2789

Legal assistants and criminal investigators; bring forward code sections related to.