Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB742

Filed
11/12/24  
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to human trafficking prevention, including training for first responders, disclosure of human trafficking information by certain health care facilities, and protection for facility employees who report human trafficking.

Impact

The bill would amend the Health and Safety Code, specifically by introducing new standards for training and awareness regarding human trafficking within healthcare environments. Hospitals and freestanding emergency medical care facilities would be required to display clear signage regarding human trafficking training for employees and protections against retaliation for those who report suspected cases. Additionally, first responders would have to complete a state-approved course on the identification and assistance of trafficking victims, thus ensuring that the issue is addressed comprehensively across emergency services.

Summary

House Bill 742 is aimed at the prevention of human trafficking through various measures which include mandatory training for first responders, specific disclosures by health care facilities regarding human trafficking, and protections for facility employees who report suspected instances of trafficking. The bill is a significant legislative effort in the state of Texas to address and combat human trafficking by ensuring that those who are often first on the scene—such as emergency medical personnel and hospital staff—are equipped with the knowledge and skills needed to recognize and assist victims effectively. This proactive approach seeks to enable a more coordinated response to such crimes and bolster the safety of vulnerable populations.

Sentiment

The overall sentiment surrounding HB 742 appears to be supportive, as it aligns with broader societal and legal movements aimed at enhancing the safeguards for victims of trafficking. Advocates for this bill, including healthcare professionals and law enforcement, argue that it is crucial to reduce the instances of human trafficking by empowering those on the frontlines with the proper tools and resources. However, there may be some concerns regarding the implementation of training programs and ensuring that they are accessible and effective for all first responders.

Contention

While there is general agreement on the importance of addressing human trafficking, there are potential points of contention regarding the logistics of implementing the required training programs and the adequacy of protections for reporting employees. Questions may arise about the training course approval process, especially regarding who will determine the necessary qualifications and effectiveness of these courses. Additionally, ensuring that all facilities comply with the new signage requirements could pose challenges, particularly in resource-limited environments.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Health And Safety Code

  • Chapter 241. Hospitals
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
  • Chapter 254. Freestanding Emergency Medical Care Facilities
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX SB1829

Identical Relating to human trafficking prevention, including training for first responders, disclosure of human trafficking information by certain health care facilities, and protection for facility employees who report human trafficking.

Similar Bills

CA AR5

Relative to National Human Trafficking Awareness Month.

HI HB609

Relating To Sex Trafficking.

NJ A1190

Requires Attorney General to establish Human Trafficking Unit in Department of Law and Public Safety.

DE HCR4

Recognizing The Month Of January 2025 As "human Trafficking Awareness Month" In Delaware.

CA SCR10

National Human Trafficking Awareness Month.

CA ACR9

National Human Trafficking Awareness Month.

HI SB453

Relating To Sex Trafficking.

US SR39

This resolution expresses support for observing National Trafficking and Modern Slavery Prevention Month during the period of January 1-February 1, 2025.