5 | 3 | | |
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6 | 4 | | |
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7 | 5 | | A BILL TO BE ENTITLED |
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8 | 6 | | AN ACT |
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9 | 7 | | relating to human trafficking prevention, including training for |
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10 | 8 | | first responders, disclosure of human trafficking information by |
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11 | 9 | | certain health care facilities, and protection for facility |
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12 | 10 | | employees who report human trafficking. |
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13 | 11 | | BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS: |
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14 | 12 | | SECTION 1. Subtitle A, Title 9, Health and Safety Code, is |
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15 | 13 | | amended by adding Chapter 763 to read as follows: |
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16 | 14 | | CHAPTER 763. HUMAN TRAFFICKING PREVENTION TRAINING |
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17 | 15 | | SUBCHAPTER A. TRAINING FOR FIRST RESPONDERS |
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18 | 16 | | Sec. 763.001. DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: |
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19 | 17 | | (1) "Commission" means the Health and Human Services |
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20 | 18 | | Commission. |
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21 | 19 | | (2) "Executive commissioner" means the executive |
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22 | 20 | | commissioner of the Health and Human Services Commission. |
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23 | 21 | | (3) "First responder" means a public safety employee |
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24 | 22 | | whose duties include responding rapidly to an emergency. The term: |
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25 | 23 | | (A) includes: |
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26 | 24 | | (i) fire protection personnel, as defined |
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27 | 25 | | by Section 419.021, Government Code; and |
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28 | 26 | | (ii) emergency medical services personnel, |
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29 | 27 | | as defined by Section 773.003; and |
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30 | 28 | | (B) does not include: |
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31 | 29 | | (i) volunteer emergency services |
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32 | 30 | | personnel; |
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33 | 31 | | (ii) an emergency medical services |
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34 | 32 | | volunteer, as defined by Section 773.003; or |
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35 | 33 | | (iii) a peace officer or reserve law |
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36 | 34 | | enforcement officer, as those terms are defined by Section |
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37 | 35 | | 1701.001, Occupations Code, who is performing law enforcement |
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38 | 36 | | duties. |
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39 | 37 | | (4) "Human trafficking" means conduct that |
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40 | 38 | | constitutes an offense under Section 20A.02, Penal Code. |
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41 | 39 | | Sec. 763.002. REQUIRED HUMAN TRAFFICKING TRAINING. A first |
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42 | 40 | | responder, within the time prescribed by commission rule, shall |
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43 | 41 | | successfully complete a training course approved by the executive |
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44 | 42 | | commissioner on identifying, assisting, and reporting victims of |
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45 | 43 | | human trafficking. |
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46 | 44 | | Sec. 763.003. TRAINING COURSE APPROVAL. (a) The executive |
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47 | 45 | | commissioner shall: |
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48 | 46 | | (1) approve training courses on human trafficking |
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49 | 47 | | prevention, including at least one course available without charge; |
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50 | 48 | | and |
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51 | 49 | | (2) post a list of the approved training courses on the |
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52 | 50 | | commission's Internet website. |
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53 | 51 | | (b) The executive commissioner shall update the list of |
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54 | 52 | | approved training courses described by Subsection (a) as necessary |
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55 | 53 | | and consider for approval training courses conducted by health care |
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56 | 54 | | facilities. |
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57 | 55 | | SECTION 2. Section 241.011, Health and Safety Code, is |
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58 | 56 | | amended to read as follows: |
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59 | 57 | | Sec. 241.011. HUMAN TRAFFICKING SIGNS REQUIRED. (a) An |
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60 | 58 | | emergency department of a hospital shall display a sign, at least 11 |
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61 | 59 | | inches by 17 inches in size, written in at least a 16-point font and |
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62 | 60 | | in the form prescribed by the attorney general, that includes: |
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63 | 61 | | (1) the following statements: |
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64 | 62 | | (A) "All health care practitioners and first |
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65 | 63 | | responders are required to receive human trafficking prevention |
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66 | 64 | | training."; and |
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67 | 65 | | (B) "A hospital employee may not be disciplined, |
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68 | 66 | | retaliated against, or otherwise discriminated against for |
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69 | 67 | | reporting in good faith a suspected act of human trafficking."; |
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70 | 68 | | (2) information on recognizing and reporting human |
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71 | 69 | | trafficking and a list of human trafficking indicators; |
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72 | 70 | | (3) a phone number the attorney general designates for |
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73 | 71 | | reporting a suspected act of human trafficking; and |
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74 | 72 | | (4) contact information for reporting suspicious |
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75 | 73 | | activity to the Department of Public Safety. |
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76 | 74 | | (b) The sign described by Subsection (a) must be posted: |
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77 | 75 | | (1) in a location easily visible to all hospital |
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78 | 76 | | employees; and |
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79 | 77 | | (2) separately in English, Spanish, and any other |
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80 | 78 | | primary language spoken by 10 percent or more of the hospital's |
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81 | 79 | | employees [separate signs, in English and Spanish, that comply with |
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82 | 80 | | Section 245.025 as if the hospital is an abortion facility]. |
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83 | 81 | | SECTION 3. Subchapter A, Chapter 241, Health and Safety |
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84 | 82 | | Code, is amended by adding Section 241.0115 to read as follows: |
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85 | 83 | | Sec. 241.0115. DISCRIMINATION AND RETALIATION PROHIBITED. |
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86 | 84 | | A hospital may not discipline, retaliate against, or otherwise |
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87 | 85 | | discriminate against a hospital employee who in good faith reports |
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88 | 86 | | a suspected act of human trafficking to the hospital, a law |
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89 | 87 | | enforcement agency, the National Human Trafficking Resource |
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90 | 88 | | Center, the attorney general, or any other appropriate authority. |
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91 | 89 | | SECTION 4. Subchapter D, Chapter 254, Health and Safety |
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92 | 90 | | Code, is amended by adding Sections 254.161 and 254.162 to read as |
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93 | 91 | | follows: |
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94 | 92 | | Sec. 254.161. HUMAN TRAFFICKING SIGNS REQUIRED. (a) A |
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95 | 93 | | freestanding emergency medical care facility shall display a sign, |
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96 | 94 | | at least 11 inches by 17 inches in size, written in at least a |
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97 | 95 | | 16-point font and in the form prescribed by the attorney general, |
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98 | 96 | | that includes: |
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99 | 97 | | (1) the following statements: |
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100 | 98 | | (A) "All health care practitioners and first |
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101 | 99 | | responders are required to receive human trafficking prevention |
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102 | 100 | | training."; and |
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103 | 101 | | (B) "A freestanding emergency medical care |
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104 | 102 | | facility employee may not be disciplined, retaliated against, or |
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105 | 103 | | otherwise discriminated against for reporting in good faith a |
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106 | 104 | | suspected act of human trafficking."; |
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107 | 105 | | (2) information on recognizing and reporting human |
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108 | 106 | | trafficking and a list of human trafficking indicators; |
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109 | 107 | | (3) a phone number the attorney general designates for |
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110 | 108 | | reporting a suspected act of human trafficking; and |
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111 | 109 | | (4) contact information for reporting suspicious |
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112 | 110 | | activity to the Department of Public Safety. |
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113 | 111 | | (b) The sign described by Subsection (a) must be posted: |
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114 | 112 | | (1) in a location easily visible to all facility |
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115 | 113 | | employees; and |
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116 | 114 | | (2) separately in English, Spanish, and any other |
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117 | 115 | | primary language spoken by 10 percent or more of the facility's |
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118 | 116 | | employees. |
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119 | 117 | | Sec. 254.162. DISCRIMINATION AND RETALIATION PROHIBITED. A |
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120 | 118 | | freestanding emergency medical care facility may not discipline, |
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121 | 119 | | retaliate against, or otherwise discriminate against a facility |
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122 | 120 | | employee who in good faith reports a suspected act of human |
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123 | 121 | | trafficking to the facility, a law enforcement agency, the National |
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124 | 122 | | Human Trafficking Resource Center, the attorney general, or any |
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125 | 123 | | other appropriate authority. |
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126 | 124 | | SECTION 5. As soon as practicable after the effective date |
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127 | 125 | | of this Act, the executive commissioner of the Health and Human |
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128 | 126 | | Services Commission shall approve and post on the commission's |
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129 | 127 | | Internet website the list of approved human trafficking prevention |
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130 | 128 | | training courses and adopt rules necessary to implement Subchapter |
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131 | 129 | | A, Chapter 763, Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act. |
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132 | 130 | | SECTION 6. As soon as practicable after the effective date |
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133 | 131 | | of this Act, the attorney general shall design the sign required by |
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134 | 132 | | Section 241.011, Health and Safety Code, as amended by this Act, and |
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135 | 133 | | Section 254.161, Health and Safety Code, as added by this Act. |
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136 | 134 | | SECTION 7. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025. |
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