Acknowledgement of paternity; certain rebuttable presumptions relating to the best interest of a child, created
Impact
If passed, this legislation is expected to significantly impact family law in Alabama, particularly in how child custody matters are determined. By establishing presumption of shared parenting and requiring consent for relocation, the bill aims to promote a more balanced approach to parental rights and responsibilities. It reinforces the notion that both parents should be actively involved in their children's upbringing, although it may also introduce complexities in situations where one parent might resist such involvement. The provisions are designed to align with the best interests of the child while encouraging more cooperative co-parenting relationships.
Summary
House Bill 63, also known as The Good Dad Act, aims to amend Section 26-17-305 of the Code of Alabama to create certain rebuttable presumptions regarding child custody and support related to legally acknowledged fathers. The bill asserts that a valid acknowledgment of paternity not only confers all rights and duties of a parent to the acknowledged father but also introduces presumptions in favor of joint custody and shared parenting time in any related legal proceedings. One of the notable provisions specifies that a parent may not relocate a child out of the state without the express consent of the other parent or permission from the court, thereby ensuring both parents are involved in major decisions affecting their children's lives.
Contention
Some concerns may arise around the potential ramifications of these presumptions, especially regarding instances of domestic violence. While the bill does include exceptions for cases involving domestic or family violence, the criteria under which these exceptions can be applied may be points of contention. Critics might argue that, despite the exceptions, the bill could still pose risks to the safety of victims by mandating shared custody presumption. Furthermore, discussions may arise on how effectively existing laws regarding domestic violence are integrated into this framework, ensuring that vulnerable parents and children are adequately protected while still promoting the rights of acknowledged fathers.
Public education employees; exclusion of students from classroom, provided for; principal authorized to suspend, expel, or recommend for alternative school certain students excluded from classroom; civil and criminal immunity provided to education employees; local boards of education authorized to reimburse or compensate employees for certain legal fees; rebuttable presumption, created; Board of Education, required to adopt rules
Creating Hope and Opportunity for Our Students’ Education (CHOOSE) Act of 2024, established to provide education savings accounts (ESAs) for parents of children to use in providing education services for those children.
Creating Hope and Opportunity for Our Students’ Education (CHOOSE) Act of 2024, established to provide education savings accounts (ESAs) for parents of children to use in providing education services for those children.
Relating to child care and workforce development; to establish the employer tax credit, childcare facility tax credit, and nonprofit childcare provider grant program; to make legislative findings
Family law: paternity; determination under the acknowledgment of parentage act; exclude children conceived by assisted reproduction or surrogacy. Amends secs. 2, 3, 4, 6 & 7 of 1996 PA 305 (MCL 722.1002 et seq.). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5207'23