Arkansas 2023 Regular Session

Arkansas Senate Bill SJR6

Introduced
2/8/23  
Refer
2/8/23  

Caption

A Constitutional Amendment Permitting The State Of Arkansas To Be Sued As A Defendant In State Court To Enforce Constitutional Rights Or As Otherwise Provided By Law.

Impact

If enacted, this amendment would fundamentally change how legal recourse is available to Arkansas citizens. It would open up state government entities—including departments and institutions—to lawsuits, enabling individuals to take legal action for direct violations of their constitutional rights. This legislation could set a precedent for increased accountability within state government, promoting a more vigilant enforcement of constitutional protections. The proposed amendment is positioned to take effect after a majority approval by voters in the next general election, highlighting its significant impact on state law and citizen rights.

Summary

SJR6 is a proposed constitutional amendment aimed at altering the legal framework within which the State of Arkansas can be sued. Historically, states enjoy sovereign immunity, protecting them from being named as defendants in most lawsuits. This amendment proposes to provide exceptions to that immunity, specifically when claims assert violations of the United States Constitution or the Arkansas Constitution, allowing for actions seeking injunctive, declaratory, or monetary relief against the state. The bill aims to ensure that citizens have a clear pathway to seek justice when they believe their constitutional rights have been infringed upon by the state or its agencies.

Contention

There are potential areas of contention surrounding SJR6. Proponents argue that this amendment is crucial for protecting citizens’ rights and ensuring that state entities are held accountable for their actions. Critics, however, may raise concerns regarding the implications of increased litigation against the state. Questions could arise about the financial burden on the state's resources and the potential chilling effect on state officials' decision-making due to fear of lawsuits. As discussions continue, the balance between accountability and state sovereignty will likely be a central theme in the debate over this amendment.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

AR SB11

An Act For The Arkansas Supreme Court Appropriation For The 2024-2025 Fiscal Year.

AR SB6

An Act For The Arkansas State University Three Rivers Appropriation For The 2024-2025 Fiscal Year.

AR HB1016

An Act For The Arkansas Court Of Appeals Appropriation For The 2024-2025 Fiscal Year.

AR SB21

An Act For The Arkansas State Game And Fish Commission Appropriation For The 2024-2025 Fiscal Year.

AR HB1010

An Act For The Arkansas State University - Arkansas Biosciences Institute Appropriation For The 2024-2025 Fiscal Year.

AR SB37

An Act For The Department Of Education - Arkansas School For The Blind And Arkansas School For The Deaf Appropriation For The 2024-2025 Fiscal Year.

AR HB1042

An Act For The Arkansas State University - Mid-south Appropriation For The 2024-2025 Fiscal Year.

AR HB1028

An Act For The Department Of Education - Arkansas State Library Appropriation For The 2024-2025 Fiscal Year.

AR HB1017

An Act For The Arkansas Public Service Commission Appropriation For The 2024-2025 Fiscal Year.

AR SB41

An Act For The Arkansas Minority Health Initiative Of The Department Of Health - Arkansas Minority Health Commission Appropriation For The 2024-2025 Fiscal Year.

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