The bill has substantial implications for the existing laws governing the treatment of human remains in Hawaii, specifically amending the Hawaii Revised Statutes to incorporate provisions that allow for these traditional methods of body disposal. These changes not only promote environmentally friendlier practices by reducing the use of harmful embalming chemicals but also enhance public health by potentially decreasing the spatial burden on cemeteries which are often limited in capacity. By allowing alternative methods for disposition, it seeks to modernize how Hawaii approaches burial practices while honoring cultural legacies.
SB982, also known as the Act Relating to Burials, focuses on the recognition and accommodation of traditional Hawaiian burial practices. This includes methods such as alkaline hydrolysis, water cremation, and natural organic reduction for the disposal of human remains. The bill stems from an increasing interest among both Native Hawaiians and non-Hawaiians in preserving ancestral customs associated with burials, which hold significant cultural and spiritual importance. It recognizes the value of iwi kupuna (ancestral bones) as critical to connecting past generations to the present, affirming the need for practices that respect these traditions.
The general sentiment surrounding SB982 is largely positive, particularly among cultural advocates and groups representing Native Hawaiian interests. Proponents view the bill as crucial for preserving historical practices and promoting an environmentally responsible approach to burials. However, there may be underlying concerns regarding the implementation and regulation of these new methods, particularly from traditional funeral service providers who may need time to adapt to changes, thus creating a mixed sentiment about the transition process.
Among the points of contention are the potential conflicts that may arise between traditional burial methods and the existing funeral industry standards. Some stakeholders might fear that the shift towards alternative methods, while beneficial environmentally, could disrupt established practices within the funeral industry, leading to economic considerations. Additionally, there is a need to ensure that the proposed regulations adequately safeguard the cultural significance of Hawaiian burial customs while addressing modern public health needs.