Hawaii House Bill HCR194

Hawaii 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/10/23
• Refer: 3/15/23

Caption

Urging The State To Pursue An Exemption To The Commerce Clause Of The United States Constitution For Agricultural Produce Grown Or Raised In The State Of Hawaii.

Impact

One of the major points of this resolution is the assertion that existing federal regulations contribute to the economic struggles of local agricultural producers. The Jones Act creates high transportation costs by limiting shipping to U.S.-flagged vessels, resulting in elevated prices for goods and creating barriers for local farmers who often operate at a loss. The bill underscores the need to balance these restrictions to create a more favorable environment for Hawaii's agricultural sector, particularly for small farms that are vastly in the majority but critically underrepresented in the market.

Summary

HCR194 is a House Concurrent Resolution urging the State of Hawaii to seek an exemption from the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution specifically for agricultural produce grown or raised in the state. The bill addresses critical concerns regarding Hawaii's high food import rate, vulnerability to external factors like climate change, and the overwhelming challenges faced by local farmers due to the impacts of federal transportation regulations such as the Jones Act. It highlights that Hawaii imports over 85% of its food, creating significant food security risks that are exacerbated by climate-related challenges.

Contention

Notable points of contention arising from HCR194 include the interpretation of the Commerce Clause itself and its application to state agriculture. The resolution raises the historical context of the Commerce Clause, arguing that it should not disadvantage local producers for the benefit of larger national companies. The bill expresses concern over the lack of federal attention to the disparities faced by small agricultural producers and calls into question existing policies that have seemingly favored corporate agricultural entities over small farms, which collectively struggle with higher costs and narrower profit margins.

Notable_points

Ultimately, HCR194 advocates for legislative measures that acknowledge and address the unique agricultural challenges faced by Hawaii. It emphasizes the need for tailored solutions that recognize Hawaii's distinct status and needs in terms of food security and local production capabilities. This resolution not only aims to boost local farming operations but hopes to catalyze a broader discussion on agricultural policy and federal regulations impacting Hawaii.