REVENUE-TAXATION OF CANNABIS
The bill also modifies the Civic Center Code, Flood Prevention District Act, Metro-East Park and Recreation District Act, Local Mass Transit District Act, and the Water Commission Act of 1985. Notably, it prohibits these special districts from levying taxes on the cultivation and processing of cannabis. This change is expected to ease the financial burden on those engaged in these activities, promoting growth and compliance within the cannabis industry in Illinois.
SB2196, introduced by Senator Elgie R. Sims, Jr. on February 10, 2023, amends various Illinois laws, primarily the Illinois Income Tax Act. The bill establishes a tax deduction for cannabis cultivators and processors. Specifically, it allows these entities to deduct amounts equal to deductions and credits previously disallowed under the Internal Revenue Code's Section 280E. This section typically denies business expense deductions to certain tax payers who deal with controlled substances, which has implications for cannabis-related businesses operating within state lines.
While supporters argue that SB2196 enhances the business environment for legal cannabis operations by aligning state and federal tax treatment, critics are concerned about the broader implications of tax deductions for businesses classified under federal law as illegal. The separation between federal and state law on cannabis regulation remains a contentious issue, and there are fears that granting such tax relief could lead to uneven regulatory practices and potential federal challenges.
Overall, SB2196 aims to create a more favorable legal and financial environment for cannabis businesses in Illinois. By addressing tax burdens and regulatory restrictions, it hopes to stimulate economic activity while navigating the complexities of federal state law tensions.