Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

Us Congress House Bill HB183

Introduced
1/9/23  

Caption

This bill requires the President to provide Congress with certain information at least 30 days before issuing an executive order related to immigration policy. Before issuing an immigration-related executive order, the President shall provide Congress with (1) the executive order text, (2) a list of the federal laws affected, (3) information about how the President is working within the parameters of federal law and the Constitution, (4) information about how the executive order will be accomplished, and (5) a list of all the individuals and entities that the President engaged with before issuing the order.

Impact

If enacted, HB 183 would significantly alter the relationship between the Executive Branch and Congress concerning immigration-related executive orders. It establishes a formal process for notification and reporting, which allows lawmakers to better understand the implications of executive actions. This level of scrutiny could lead to more informed decisions and, potentially, more robust legislative responses to executive actions on immigration. The bill's proponents believe that such measures are necessary to safeguard democratic accountability.

Summary

House Bill 183 aims to enforce greater accountability and transparency concerning executive orders issued by the President relating to immigration policy. This bill mandates that at least 30 days before issuing such an executive order, the President is required to provide Congress with specific information. The information includes the text of the executive order, a list of affected federal laws, and details regarding the consultation process with relevant stakeholders. This requirement is designed to enhance legislative oversight and ensure informed discussions regarding immigration policy changes.

Contention

The bill has been met with varying degrees of support and opposition. Advocates argue that it is a vital step towards ensuring that Congress remains informed and involved in immigration policy, which has historically seen significant executive action. Critics, however, may view it as an attempt to limit the President's powers and could argue that the necessity for such transparency could hinder timely action on urgent immigration issues. The tensions created by this bill highlight the ongoing debate about the appropriate balance of power between Congress and the Executive Branch, especially in the context of individual rights and national security.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US HB181

This bill requires the President to provide Congress with certain information at least 30 days before issuing an executive order related to abortion. Before issuing an abortion-related executive order, the President shall provide Congress with (1) the executive order text, (2) a list of the federal laws affected, (3) information about how the President is working within the parameters of federal law and the Constitution, (4) information about how the executive order will be accomplished, and (5) a list of all the individuals and entities that the President engaged with before issuing the order.

US HB179

This bill requires the President to provide Congress and the public with certain information at least 30 days before issuing an executive order related to agriculture, food, and the livelihood of farmers, ranchers, and producers in the United States. Before issuing such an order, the President shall provide Congress and the public with (1) the executive order text, (2) a list of the federal laws affected, (3) information about how the President is working within the parameters of federal law and the Constitution, (4) information about how the executive order will be accomplished, and (5) a list of all the individuals and entities that the President engaged with before issuing the order.

US HB180

This bill requires the President to notify Congress and the public before issuing executive orders relating to energy policy.

US HB182

This bill requires the President to notify Congress and the public before issuing executive orders relating to the constitutional right of law-abiding individuals in the United States to own, carry, and use firearms.

US HB184

This bill requires the President to notify Congress and the public before issuing executive orders relating to the natural resources of the United States and the environment.

US HB464

Separation of Powers Restoration Act This bill restricts the ability of the President to exercise certain powers, such as declaring a national emergency. Specifically, the bill terminates all powers and authorities possessed by the President, any executive agency, or any federal officer that derive from a declaration of national emergency. It eliminates any statutory grant of authority allowing the President or any other officer or employee of the executive branch to declare a national emergency, specifying that such power is vested solely in Congress. Furthermore, for each presidential order (i.e., executive order, presidential proclamation, presidential directive, or similar presidential or executive branch instructions), the President must include a statement specifying the statutory or constitutional provision that grants the President the authority to issue the order. It also limits the effect of a presidential order to the executive branch, with certain exceptions, such as if the order cites the specific congressional enactment from which it derives its authority. The bill provides standing to challenge the validity of presidential orders to (1) certain federal, state, and local officials; and (2) persons adversely affected by the order. This bill also repeals the War Powers Resolution, a joint resolution that outlines procedures for Congress and the President to participate in decisions to send Armed Forces into hostilities.

US H3600

Review of Presidential Executive Orders

US HCR29

Declaring that presidential executive orders cannot interfere with states' rights.

US HCR29

Declaring that presidential executive orders cannot interfere with states' rights.

US HB1055

Require informational transparency regarding the issuance of executive orders.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.