Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

Us Congress House Bill HB179

Introduced
1/9/23  

Caption

This bill requires the President to provide Congress and the public with certain information at least 30 days before issuing an executive order related to agriculture, food, and the livelihood of farmers, ranchers, and producers in the United States. Before issuing such an order, the President shall provide Congress and the public with (1) the executive order text, (2) a list of the federal laws affected, (3) information about how the President is working within the parameters of federal law and the Constitution, (4) information about how the executive order will be accomplished, and (5) a list of all the individuals and entities that the President engaged with before issuing the order.

Impact

If enacted, HB 179 would create a procedural requirement that could affect how executive orders related to agriculture and associated sectors are processed. The necessity for advance notice and detailed reporting aims to ensure that stakeholders, particularly those in agriculture, have a clearer understanding of upcoming changes that may impact their operations and livelihoods. This bill emphasizes the importance of legislative oversight and public involvement in government decision-making processes, particularly in the volatile field of agricultural policy.

Summary

House Bill 179, introduced in the House of Representatives, is designed to enhance accountability and transparency surrounding executive orders that pertain to agriculture, food, and the livelihoods of farmers, ranchers, and producers in the United States. The bill mandates that the President must inform Congress and the public at least 30 days prior to issuing any qualifying executive orders. This notification must include the text of the executive order, the federal laws affected, and details about engagement with relevant parties prior to the issuance of the order.

Contention

Notably, while the bill seeks to promote transparency, it may also generate discussions about the balance of power between the legislative and executive branches. Critics could argue that requiring such disclosures hampers the executive branch's ability to act swiftly and decisively in response to agricultural crises or emergencies. On the other hand, proponents may view it as a necessary check on executive power, ensuring that critical policies affecting agriculture are approached with due diligence and consideration for all stakeholders involved.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US HB181

This bill requires the President to provide Congress with certain information at least 30 days before issuing an executive order related to abortion. Before issuing an abortion-related executive order, the President shall provide Congress with (1) the executive order text, (2) a list of the federal laws affected, (3) information about how the President is working within the parameters of federal law and the Constitution, (4) information about how the executive order will be accomplished, and (5) a list of all the individuals and entities that the President engaged with before issuing the order.

US HB183

This bill requires the President to provide Congress with certain information at least 30 days before issuing an executive order related to immigration policy. Before issuing an immigration-related executive order, the President shall provide Congress with (1) the executive order text, (2) a list of the federal laws affected, (3) information about how the President is working within the parameters of federal law and the Constitution, (4) information about how the executive order will be accomplished, and (5) a list of all the individuals and entities that the President engaged with before issuing the order.

US HB180

This bill requires the President to notify Congress and the public before issuing executive orders relating to energy policy.

US HB182

This bill requires the President to notify Congress and the public before issuing executive orders relating to the constitutional right of law-abiding individuals in the United States to own, carry, and use firearms.

US HB184

This bill requires the President to notify Congress and the public before issuing executive orders relating to the natural resources of the United States and the environment.

US HB464

Separation of Powers Restoration Act This bill restricts the ability of the President to exercise certain powers, such as declaring a national emergency. Specifically, the bill terminates all powers and authorities possessed by the President, any executive agency, or any federal officer that derive from a declaration of national emergency. It eliminates any statutory grant of authority allowing the President or any other officer or employee of the executive branch to declare a national emergency, specifying that such power is vested solely in Congress. Furthermore, for each presidential order (i.e., executive order, presidential proclamation, presidential directive, or similar presidential or executive branch instructions), the President must include a statement specifying the statutory or constitutional provision that grants the President the authority to issue the order. It also limits the effect of a presidential order to the executive branch, with certain exceptions, such as if the order cites the specific congressional enactment from which it derives its authority. The bill provides standing to challenge the validity of presidential orders to (1) certain federal, state, and local officials; and (2) persons adversely affected by the order. This bill also repeals the War Powers Resolution, a joint resolution that outlines procedures for Congress and the President to participate in decisions to send Armed Forces into hostilities.

US H3600

Review of Presidential Executive Orders

US HCR86

Urging the president of the United States to refrain from issuing executive orders that exceed his authority and that violate the U.S. Constitution.

US HCR29

Declaring that presidential executive orders cannot interfere with states' rights.

US HCR29

Declaring that presidential executive orders cannot interfere with states' rights.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.