Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

Us Congress House Bill HB531

Introduced
1/26/23  

Caption

Educational Choice for Children Act

Impact

If passed, HB 531 would influence both federal tax policy and state regulations surrounding educational funding. The legislation is designed to enhance parental choice in education by enabling families, especially those from low to moderate-income households, to access more educational resources. Additionally, the bill includes provisions aimed at maintaining the autonomy of scholarship granting organizations, prohibiting government control over their operations and ensuring that contributions can go toward both private and religious educational institutions.

Summary

House Bill 531, known as the 'Educational Choice for Children Act,' proposes amendments to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish tax credits for individuals and corporations making charitable donations to nonprofit organizations that grant education scholarships to eligible students. The bill allows taxpayers to receive a credit equal to the amount of their contributions within certain limits, specifically 10% of their adjusted gross income or up to $5,000. This aims to encourage private contributions to education and provide financial support to families seeking educational options beyond public schools.

Contention

Notably, the bill has sparked debate over the implications for public education funding and accountability. Critics argue that incentivizing tax credits for private education could divert essential resources away from public schools, potentially undermining their funding and educational quality. Furthermore, discussions have arisen regarding the potential exclusionary practices that could surface, such as limiting access to scholarships based on students' educational choices, creating concerns about equitable access to educational opportunities.

Companion Bills

US SB120

Related Educational Choice for Children Act

Previously Filed As

US HB833

Educational Choice for Children Act of 2025

US HB817

Educational Choice for Children Act of 2025

US SB120

Educational Choice for Children Act

US SB292

Educational Choice for Children Act of 2025

US HB9462

Educational Choice for Children Act of 2024

US HB463

Children Have Opportunities in Classrooms Everywhere Act This bill allows tax-exempt distributions from qualified tuition programs (known as 529 plans) to be used for additional educational expenses in connection with elementary or secondary school. The bill also allows certain federal funds for elementary and secondary education to follow a student from a low-income household to the public school that the student attends or for tax-exempt educational expenses. Under current law, tax-exempt distributions in connection with elementary or secondary school are limited to tuition for a public, private, or religious school. The bill allows these distributions to be used additionally for curriculum and curricular materials, books or other instructional materials, online educational materials, tutoring or educational classes outside the home, testing fees, fees for dual enrollment in an institution of higher education, and educational therapies for students with disabilities. Distributions may also be used for tuition and the purposes above in connection with a home school (whether treated as a home school or a private school under state law). In addition, the bill directs state educational agencies to allocate grant funds to ensure the funding follows students to their public school or for other tax-exempt educational expenses outlined by the bill. Each state that carries out these allocations must establish a plan that allows the parent of an eligible child to apply for grant funds.

US SB105

Children Have Opportunities in Classrooms Everywhere Act

US HB609

Education, Achievement, and Opportunity Act

US SB301

Educational Opportunities Act of 2023

US SB266

CHOICE Act Creating Hope and Opportunity for Individuals and Communities through Education Act

Similar Bills

US HB2519

NEST Act Native Educator Support and Training Act

US SB266

CHOICE Act Creating Hope and Opportunity for Individuals and Communities through Education Act

US HB845

Put School Counselors Where They’re Needed Act

US SB120

Educational Choice for Children Act

US HB833

Educational Choice for Children Act of 2025

US HB817

Educational Choice for Children Act of 2025

US HB9462

Educational Choice for Children Act of 2024

US SB292

Educational Choice for Children Act of 2025