SHORT Act Stop Harassing Owners of Rifles Today Act
Impact
If passed, the bill would have significant implications for the treatment of firearms under state laws. Specifically, it seeks to preempt certain state laws that impose additional taxes or requirements on short-barreled rifles and shotguns, effectively nullifying any local regulations that go beyond federal standards. The bill aims to enhance the rights of gun owners by allowing them to possess and transfer these firearms without facing state-level punitive measures such as excessive taxation or mandatory registration. This could lead to an increase in the availability and use of short-barreled firearms across the country.
Summary
House Bill 646, also known as the 'Stop Harassing Owners of Rifles Today Act' or the 'SHORT Act', proposes amendments to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to exclude short-barreled rifles and shotguns from the definition of firearms under the National Firearms Act (NFA). This legislation aims to eliminate the regulatory burdens associated with owning such firearms, fundamentally changing how these weapons are treated under federal law. The bill indicates a shift towards loosening restrictions on gun ownership, particularly concerning short-barreled weapons, which have been subject to more stringent regulations in the past.
Contention
The discussion surrounding HB 646 is likely to be contentious, as it raises concerns about public safety and the potential misuse of short-barreled firearms. Proponents argue that the bill restores fundamental rights to gun owners and removes unnecessary bureaucratic red tape. Conversely, opponents worry that easing restrictions on these firearms could facilitate their use in criminal activities. This highlights a broader national debate regarding gun control laws and the balance between individual rights and community safety. As such, the bill could serve as a focal point for advocacy groups on both sides of the gun control issue.
Home Defense and Competitive Shooting Act of 2023 This bill removes short-barreled rifles (barrels of less than 16 inches in length) from the definition of firearms for purposes of the National Firearms Act. It also eliminates the prohibition on the transportation of such rifles in interstate commerce and treats persons who acquire or possess a short-barreled rifle as meeting the registration or licensing requirements for such rifle where such requirements are determined by reference to the National Firearms Act. The bill preempts state or local laws that impose a tax or recordkeeping requirements on short-barreled rifles. The Department of Justice must destroy records relating to the registration of certain rifles within one year after the enactment of this bill.
No Frivolous Application for Short-Barreled Shotguns Act or the NFA SBS Act This bill removes certain short-barreled shotguns from the definition of firearms for purposes of the National Firearms Act. It also eliminates the prohibition on the sale or transportation of such shotguns in interstate commerce and treats persons who acquire or possess a short-barreled shotgun as meeting the registration or licensing requirements for such shotguns where such requirements are determined by reference to the National Firearms Act. The bill preempts state or local laws that impose a tax or recordkeeping requirements on short-barreled shotguns. The Department of Justice must destroy records relating to the registration of shotguns described by this bill within one year after the enactment of this bill.