SHORT Act Stop Harassing Owners of Rifles Today Act
Impact
If passed, HB2395 would result in key alterations to U.S. gun laws, particularly regarding the regulation of short-barreled rifles and shotguns. The bill is expected to preempt certain state laws, effectively nullifying any existing state regulations that impose additional requirements or taxes on these firearms. This could lead to a uniform federal standard that diminishes state authority over firearm regulations and may simplify the purchasing process for such weapons across state lines. Advocates for the bill claim this reduction in regulation is necessary to enhance personal freedom and self-defense rights while opponents express concern regarding potential safety implications.
Summary
House Bill 2395, titled the 'Stop Harassing Owners of Rifles Today Act' or 'SHORT Act', seeks to amend the Internal Revenue Code by redefining certain firearms. Specifically, the bill proposes to remove short-barreled rifles and shotguns from the definition of firearms for the purposes of the National Firearms Act (NFA). This change would significantly alter the regulatory landscape surrounding these types of weapons, which have historically been subject to stricter federal oversight. The bill's proponents argue that the current classification unduly burdens lawful gun owners and does not reflect the realities of ownership and use of these firearms in legal contexts.
Contention
The discussions surrounding HB2395 have revealed a stark divide among legislators and advocacy groups. Supporters argue it is a necessary step towards protecting Second Amendment rights and relieving gun owners from excessive governmental oversight. However, critics contend that the bill undermines essential safety measures and local legislative powers, which enable states to manage firearms in a manner that reflects their unique needs and circumstances. The preemption of state authority raises questions about accountability and public safety, particularly in states with stricter gun control measures. The bill, while advocating for the rights of gun owners, may inadvertently polarize the debate on gun control further.
Home Defense and Competitive Shooting Act of 2023 This bill removes short-barreled rifles (barrels of less than 16 inches in length) from the definition of firearms for purposes of the National Firearms Act. It also eliminates the prohibition on the transportation of such rifles in interstate commerce and treats persons who acquire or possess a short-barreled rifle as meeting the registration or licensing requirements for such rifle where such requirements are determined by reference to the National Firearms Act. The bill preempts state or local laws that impose a tax or recordkeeping requirements on short-barreled rifles. The Department of Justice must destroy records relating to the registration of certain rifles within one year after the enactment of this bill.
No Frivolous Application for Short-Barreled Shotguns Act or the NFA SBS Act This bill removes certain short-barreled shotguns from the definition of firearms for purposes of the National Firearms Act. It also eliminates the prohibition on the sale or transportation of such shotguns in interstate commerce and treats persons who acquire or possess a short-barreled shotgun as meeting the registration or licensing requirements for such shotguns where such requirements are determined by reference to the National Firearms Act. The bill preempts state or local laws that impose a tax or recordkeeping requirements on short-barreled shotguns. The Department of Justice must destroy records relating to the registration of shotguns described by this bill within one year after the enactment of this bill.
Closing the Bump Stock Loophole Act of 2023 This bill subjects bump stocks to regulation under federal firearms laws. Specifically, the bill adds bump stocks to the list of firearms subject to regulation (e.g., registration and licensing requirements) under the National Firearms Act. Additionally, it includes bump stocks in the list of firearms subject to regulation (e.g., background check requirements) under the Gun Control Act of 1968.