Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

Us Congress House Bill HB843

Introduced
2/6/23  

Caption

Federal Police Camera and Accountability Act

Impact

In addition to the requirement for body cameras, HB843 establishes a framework for the retention of video footage. Recordings must be kept for a minimum of six months, with extended retention for footage related to use of force or complaints. This aspect of the bill aims to safeguard evidence that may be critical for legal proceedings, complaints against officers, or public review, promoting a culture of accountability within Federal law enforcement agencies. However, it also protects individuals’ privacy by restricting the use of body cameras to prevent abuses, such as the use of facial recognition technologies.

Summary

House Bill 843, known as the 'Federal Police Camera and Accountability Act', mandates that Federal law enforcement officers wear body cameras while on duty. The bill outlines comprehensive requirements for the operation of these cameras, including stipulations for activation during law enforcement interactions and the circumstances under which recordings can be deactivated. It emphasizes the importance of ensuring that these devices capture essential evidence of police activity, thereby enhancing accountability and transparency within law enforcement.

Contention

Some points of contention surrounding the bill include the balance between accountability and privacy. While proponents argue that body cameras are essential for deterring misconduct and ensuring transparency, critics argue about potential risks associated with extensive surveillance and data retention. Distinctions in how bodies may handle sensitive visuals of minors or individuals in vulnerable situations can fuel debates about civil liberties and personal safety. Actively addressing these concerns is critical to fostering public trust in law enforcement practices.

Companion Bills

US HB8525

Related George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2024 Police Exercising Absolute Care With Everyone Act of 2024 Closing the Law Enforcement Consent Loophole Act of 2024 End Racial and Religious Profiling Act of 2024 Police Reporting Information, Data, and Evidence Act of 2024

US SB4991

Related George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2024 Closing the Law Enforcement Consent Loophole Act of 2024

Previously Filed As

US HB9620

Police CAMERA Act of 2024 Police Creating Accountability by Making Effective Recording Available Act of 2024

US HB1188

Police Creating Accountability by Making Effective Recording Available Act of 2025 or the Police CAMERA Act of 2025This bill authorizes the Bureau of Justice Assistance within the Department of Justice to make grants for states, local governments, and Indian tribes to purchase or lease body-worn cameras for use by law enforcement officers and to implement body-worn camera programs.

US HB9954

Facial Recognition Ban on Body Cameras Act

US HB1124

Federal Death Penalty Abolition Act of 2023

US HB1162

Accountability for Government Censorship Act

US HB8525

George Floyd Justice in Policing Act of 2024 Police Exercising Absolute Care With Everyone Act of 2024 Closing the Law Enforcement Consent Loophole Act of 2024 End Racial and Religious Profiling Act of 2024 Police Reporting Information, Data, and Evidence Act of 2024

US HB1365

Lawless Cities Accountability Act of 2023

US HB1102

UNRWA Accountability and Transparency Act

US HB1518

Unauthorized Spending Accountability Act of 2023

US HB44

Effective and Humane Treatment of Youth Act of 2023 or Kalief's Law This bill establishes requirements for the treatment of youth in the criminal justice system at the federal, state, and local levels. A youth is an individual who is 21 years of age or younger. At the federal level, the bill requires federal law enforcement officers to record youth custodial interrogations, limits the use of solitary confinement for youth at federal facilities, and limits the use of restraints on youth during federal court proceedings. At the state and local levels, the bill places conditions on existing grants and establishes a new grant to incentivize the implementation of similar policies with respect to youth. First, the bill reauthorizes the Juvenile Accountability Block Grant program for FY2023-FY2027. To be eligible for grant funds, state and local governments must implement policies that, with respect to youth, provide a right to speedy trial, provide a right to timely bail consideration, and restrict the use of solitary confinement. Second, a state or local government that receives funding under the Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant program or the Community Oriented Policing Services program must implement policies and training on police-youth interaction. Third, the bill directs the Department of Justice to award grants to help state and local governments record youth custodial interrogations.

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