If enacted, HB1365 would significantly impact federal funding for various state and local programs, which can include social services and public infrastructure. The act mandates that the Attorney General will regularly review and publish determinations on which jurisdictions are deemed lawless. Federal funds will remain inaccessible to these jurisdictions for a period of 180 days following a determination or until they receive an official review indicating they are no longer 'lawless.' This change aims to ensure taxpayer funds are only used in communities that actively work to uphold law and order.
Summary
House Bill 1365, known as the 'Lawless Cities Accountability Act of 2023,' seeks to restrict federal funds from being allocated to jurisdictions that the Attorney General identifies as 'lawless.' The bill defines a 'lawless jurisdiction' as one that fails to maintain public order, including instances where local law enforcement agencies do not intervene in violent situations or where jurisdictions refuse assistance from federal law enforcement. The goal of this legislation is to hold local governments accountable for their actions during times of crisis, particularly in relation to law enforcement practices.
Challenges
There are considerable implications for local governance and policing strategies if HB1365 is implemented. Local officials may feel pressured to adjust their policing policies under the threat of losing federal funding, potentially leading to conflicts between community-led policing initiatives and federal mandates. Furthermore, the definition of what constitutes a 'lawless jurisdiction' could be contentious, raising fears that it may be misused politically against specific local governments that adopt progressive reforms in law enforcement.
Contention
The bill reflects growing concerns over rising crime rates in certain communities, emphasizing that negligence in law enforcement can lead to violence and substantial property damage. Proponents argue that withholding federal funds is a necessary measure to compel local governments to restore public safety and adequately support their police departments. However, critics may contend that the bill could punish communities that are already facing systemic issues with funding and support. They may argue that the bill unfairly penalizes jurisdictions confronting the very crises it aims to address.
Strongly condemning Vice President Kamala Harris for championing antilaw enforcement policies and, as a result, encouraging lawlessness across the country.