To provide for the adoption of the Revised Organic Act of the Virgin Islands as the constitution of the United States Virgin Islands.
Impact
A significant aspect of the bill is its provisions for amending the new constitution, which empowers the Virgin Islands Legislature to propose amendments approved by a two-thirds vote of its members. Proposed amendments must then be put to a vote by qualified residents in a referendum. This framework emphasizes a direct form of democracy, allowing voters to have a say in significant changes to their governing document. Moreover, the bill allows for the possibility of a constitutional convention if the electorate chooses to revisit or revise the constitution, which could lead to further political changes in governance.
Summary
House Bill 3026 proposes the adoption of the Revised Organic Act of the Virgin Islands as the constitution for the United States Virgin Islands. This bill aims to establish a framework for local self-governance by embodying provisions that govern legislative actions and constitutional amendments. By enacting this bill, the U.S. Congress would formally recognize the Revised Organic Act as the constitution for the people and local government of the Virgin Islands, thus further legitimizing their political structure and powers.
Contention
However, the path to adopting and amending the constitution may not be devoid of controversy. While supporters argue that establishing a local constitution enhances the democratic process and self-determination for the Virgin Islands, critics might raise concerns regarding the sufficiency of checks and balances within this self-governing framework. Notably, opposition may stem from fears that certain amendments could alter or infringe on existing rights, as there are explicit limitations preventing alterations to the republican form of government or the bill of rights. Thus, this bill may spark discussions around local autonomy versus federal oversight.
Recognizing the significance of Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander Heritage Month as an important time to celebrate the significant contributions of Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders to the history of the United States.
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to cover into the treasury of the Virgin Islands revenue from tax on fuel produced in the Virgin Islands and entered into the United States.
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to repeal the limitation on the cover over of distilled spirits taxes to the Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico.
A resolution recognizing the significance of Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander Heritage Month as an important time to celebrate the significant contributions of Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders to the history of the United States.
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to cover into the treasury of the Virgin Islands revenue from tax on fuel produced in the Virgin Islands and entered into the United States.
Proposes temporary constitutional amendment allowing State constitutional convention convened to reform system of property taxation to propose statutory changes.
Proposes temporary constitutional amendment allowing State constitutional convention convened to reform system of property taxation to propose statutory changes.