SHADE Act Saving Hazardous And Declining Environments Act
Impact
If enacted, HB4817 would allocate $50 million annually for ten years to support the tree planting initiative. The funding is intended to assist eligible entities, including state and local governments, tribes, and non-profit organizations, in not only planting trees but also in maintaining their growth and establishing community involvement. This serves to increase environmental quality and sustainability in historically underserved areas, creating a dual focus on environmental improvements and urban development.
Summary
House Bill HB4817, also known as the SHADE Act or the Saving Hazardous And Declining Environments Act, proposes the establishment of a grant program administered by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. This program aims to facilitate the planting of qualified trees in designated eligible areas, which include redlined and overburdened neighborhoods. The objective of the bill is to enhance urban environments while addressing issues such as urban heat and air quality, with a strong focus on community participation and policy development related to housing and environmental justice.
Contention
A noteworthy point of contention regarding HB4817 lies in the prioritization of grant allocations. The bill emphasizes the necessity for applicants to demonstrate a housing policy plan that aims to prevent the displacement of current residents, which raises questions about balancing environmental initiatives with real estate development pressures. Critics may argue that such conditions could hinder the ability of smaller organizations to compete for funding or that it might impose constraints on how communities address their specific needs, potentially limiting localized decision-making.
Definitions
The bill defines 'eligible areas' as those where significant portions of the community are low-income or where residents face barriers such as limited English proficiency. Additionally, it outlines the characteristics of 'qualifying trees,' which must be non-invasive and sustainable within the planting area. These definitions underline the bill’s focus on inclusivity and ecological integrity.
Reforms the organizational structure for the Department of Transportation and Development including its duties, powers, and responsibilities of officers and employees (EN INCREASE SD EX See Note)