Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

Us Congress Senate Bill SB4343

Introduced
5/15/24  
Refer
5/15/24  

Caption

Fire Ready Nation Act of 2024

Impact

The enactment of SB4343 would significantly influence state laws related to disaster response and environmental management. The bill proposes a modernized framework for fire weather services, which includes the establishment of a Fire Weather Services Program that will collaborate with federal, state, local governments, and tribal organizations. It aims to enhance the operational capabilities in tracking and managing wildfires, which could lead to an overall increase in public safety and resource management efficiencies. This forward-thinking approach also emphasizes the need for continuous research and development in fire weather technology and decision support tools, setting a new standard for wildfire response strategies across the states.

Summary

SB4343, known as the Fire Ready Nation Act of 2024, seeks to establish and maintain a coordinated wildfire management program within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). This program is aimed at enhancing forecasting, detection, and modeling associated with wildfires and fire-related environmental conditions. By integrating advanced technologies, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, the bill intends to improve the accuracy and responsiveness of fire weather forecasting, thereby providing vital information to emergency responders and communities at risk. The legislation underscores the importance of meeting the challenges posed by the growing threats of wildfires, particularly in the wildland-urban interface, where human development meets natural landscapes.

Sentiment

General sentiment around SB4343 appears to be supportive, particularly among environmental and public safety groups, who recognize the necessity for a more robust wildfire management system. Lawmakers from various parties have expressed the view that enhancing NOAA's capabilities in fire risk management is crucial for protecting lives and property. However, there are concerns regarding the potential implications for funding allocations and the adequacy of resources required for the successful implementation of the program. Some stakeholders advocate for balancing technology-focused solutions with grassroots efforts in wildfire prevention and community involvement.

Contention

While SB4343 has garnered support for its aims to improve wildfire forecasting and response, it also raises questions about resource allocation and program accountability. Critics may point to the need for clear metrics to assess the effectiveness of the proposed fire weather services and the integration of innovative technologies. There is also a concern about ensuring that the program facilitates equitable access to resources in underserved communities, especially those frequently impacted by wildfires. The necessity for inter-agency coordination and integration between existing federal programs and the newly proposed initiatives will be critical in addressing these challenges.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US HB4075

Fire Weather Development Act of 2025

US SB306

Fire Ready Nation Act of 2025This bill provides statutory authority for existing wildfire response services of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and establishes new programs and collaborative efforts to improve fire forecasting and readiness.  Specifically, in addition to other efforts, the bill directs NOAA to establish a coordinated fire weather services program to support readiness for and responsiveness to wildfires, fire weather, smoke, post-fire flooding and debris, and related hazards;develop a digital presence to promote access to and use of the services, tools, data, and information produced by the fire weather services program;establish a fire weather test bed to facilitate the evaluation and implementation of new capabilities, including through research and development on the use of uncrewed aircraft systems (commonly known as drones) to improve data collection;conduct an annual assessment after the close of fire weather season to investigate data gaps and update systems as needed;evaluate and update, as appropriate, the Automated Surface Observing System (the primary surface weather network in the United States) and the system used to rate the risk of wildfire; andestablish an Incident Meteorologist Service within the National Weather Service to provide on-site support before, during, and after significant weather-related events.The bill also exempts federal wildland firefighters, fire management response officials, and accompanying incident meteorologists and management teams from certain premium pay limitations. Finally, the bill directs the Government Accountability Office to evaluate and report on the implementation of the fire weather services program, among other topics. 

US SB4424

National Prescribed Fire Act of 2024

US HB8656

Modernizing Wildfire Safety and Prevention Act of 2024

US HB4866

Fire Weather Development Act of 2024

US HB4584

National Wildland Fire Risk Reduction Program Act

US HB8557

National Prescribed Fire Act of 2024

US SB2015

National Prescribed Fire Act of 2025

US HB1923

Modernizing Wildfire Safety and Prevention Act of 2025

US SB647

Regional Leadership in Wildland Fire Research Act of 2025

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