Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

Us Congress House Bill HB4866

Introduced
7/25/23  
Refer
7/25/23  
Report Pass
7/27/23  

Caption

Fire Weather Development Act of 2024

Impact

Passing HB 4866 is anticipated to have a significant impact on state and local laws regarding wildfire management and emergency response protocols. The establishment of new forecasting and detection methodologies will empower local agencies with timely and accurate data, enabling more effective response to wildfire threats. The emphasis on collaboration suggests a future where emergency management operates with better integration across federal and state lines, which could lead to more streamlined operations in addressing wildfire incidents.

Summary

House Bill 4866, titled the 'Fire Weather Development Act of 2024,' aims to advance the capabilities of forecasting and detecting fire weather and fire environments to enhance public safety and reduce the detrimental impacts of wildfires. The bill mandates the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to establish a comprehensive program that involves improving forecasting accuracy, risk communication, and collaboration with various stakeholders including local emergency managers and relevant agencies. This initiative is particularly crucial as climate change continues to exacerbate wildfire risks across the country.

Sentiment

The general sentiment around the bill is supportive, particularly among environmental and safety advocates who recognize the growing urgency of effective wildfire management, especially in light of increasing wildfire frequency and intensity. Supporters view the legislation as a proactive step toward safeguarding communities and ecosystems. However, there are concerns regarding resource allocation and the potential bureaucratic challenges in implementing new systems effectively.

Contention

Notable points of contention focus on funding and the role of federal oversight in local wildfire management. Critics argue that while enhanced forecasting is essential, there must be adequate funding allocated to ensure that local agencies can effectively adopt and implement the recommended technologies and practices without over-reliance on federal directives. The debate underscores a balancing act between maintaining local control and ensuring that national standards are met.

Companion Bills

US HB369

Related NIST Wildland Fire Communications and Information Dissemination Act This bill requires research on public safety communication coordination standards related to wildland firefighting. The Public Safety and Communications Research Division of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) must carry out research on such standards among wildland firefighters, fire management response officials, and specified federal agencies responsible for coordinating and mobilizing for wildland fire and other incidents. The research must also focus on improving and integrating existing communications systems to allow for secure, real-time transmission of data, alerts, and advisories to fire management officials and wildland firefighters. In carrying out the research, the division must (1) conduct live and virtual field tests of equipment, software, and other technologies; and (2) consult with NIST's Fire Research Division and communication technology manufacturers. Informed by the research, NIST must publish recommendations for specified federal agencies to improve public safety communication coordination standards among wildland first responders and fire management officials. In addition, NIST must advise the Office of Management and Budget and the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy concerning the agencies' implementation of the recommendations. Within one year of the publication of NIST's recommendations, the Government Accountability Office must report on the extent to which the agencies have implemented the recommendations.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.