Us Congress 2023-2024 Regular Session

Us Congress House Bill HCR130

Introduced
9/24/24  

Caption

Commending State and local governments for championing reproductive rights as human rights.

Impact

HCR130 aims to realign U.S. law with its obligations under international human rights treaties, such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. It not only condemns the criminalization of abortion and the negative consequences for pregnant individuals but also urges states to repeal restrictive laws that limit access to abortion. The resolution reflects growing concerns about disparities in healthcare access, particularly among marginalized communities who are disproportionately affected by restrictive abortion laws, thereby advocating for a more equitable health landscape in the U.S.

Summary

House Concurrent Resolution 130 (HCR130) expresses a formal acknowledgment by Congress regarding the role of state and local governments in championing reproductive rights as fundamental human rights. This resolution comes in light of the significant changes to abortion rights following the Supreme Court's 2022 ruling in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization. The resolution highlights the harsh realities faced by many states where abortion has been criminalized or severely restricted, thereby underscoring the need to comply with international human rights obligations and affirm the importance of access to reproductive healthcare for all individuals.

Contention

The resolution stands at a contentious crossroads, where the affirmation of reproductive rights as human rights conflicts with state laws that impose severe restrictions or outright bans on abortion. Advocates for reproductive rights argue that criminalizing both the act of seeking an abortion and the support surrounding it violates individual rights and public health standards. Conversely, opponents who support such restrictions contend that the resolution undermines state sovereignty and promotes policies they believe to be at odds with their constituents’ values. The discord highlights the ongoing national debate over reproductive health and personal autonomy.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

US HCR39

Expressing the sense of Congress to support the case of Beatriz, a young woman from a rural area of El Salvador, living in extreme poverty and with lupus, who fought for her life against the state to allow her to terminate a pregnancy that put her at risk, which exposed the serious consequences of the absolute criminalization of abortion in El Salvador, and urging the Salvadoran state to assume its international obligations in the field of human rights.

US HR1411

Recognizing July 2024 as the 30th anniversary of the reproductive justice movement to raise awareness around the history of reproductive justice and honor the foremothers of the reproductive justice movement, build a world in which Black girls and gender expansive people, as well as all Americans marginalized by their race, class, or gender, are free from systems of reproductive oppression of their bodies, sexuality, labor, and reproduction.

US HR1299

Reaffirming the goals and ideals of the 1994 International Conference on Population and Development Programme of Action in Cairo, Egypt, including comprehensive sexual and reproductive health and rights.

US HR561

Expressing opposition to the use of State power against people in the United States seeking essential health care, including criminalization of the full range of sexual and reproductive health care such as abortion, gender-affirming care, and contraceptive care, and disapproving of State punishment of people for their pregnancy outcomes.

US HR1273

Designating a day in May 2024, as "Disability Reproductive Equity Day".

US HB12

Women's Health Protection Act of 2023 This bill prohibits governmental restrictions on the provision of, and access to, abortion services. Before fetal viability, governments may not restrict providers from using particular abortion procedures or drugs, offering abortion services via telemedicine, or immediately providing abortion services if delaying risks the patient's health. Furthermore, governments may not require providers to perform unnecessary medical procedures, provide medically inaccurate information, or comply with credentialing or other conditions that do not apply to providers who offer medically comparable services to abortions. Additionally, governments may not require patients to make medically unnecessary in-person visits before receiving abortion services or disclose their reasons for obtaining services. After fetal viability, governments may not restrict providers from performing abortions when necessary to protect a patient's life and health. The same provisions that apply to abortions before viability also apply to necessary abortions after viability. Additionally, states may authorize post-viability abortions in circumstances beyond those that the bill considers necessary. Further, the bill recognizes an individual's right to interstate travel, including for abortion services. The bill also prohibits governments from implementing measures that are similar to those restricted by the bill or that otherwise single out and impede access to abortion services, unless the measure significantly advances the safety of abortion services or health of patients and cannot be achieved through less restrictive means. The Department of Justice, individuals, or providers may sue states or government officials to enforce this bill, regardless of certain immunity that would otherwise apply.

US HB1742

Access to Reproductive Care for Servicemembers Act

US HB6357

Access to Reproductive Care for Servicemembers Act

US HB4099

Ensuring Women’s Right to Reproductive Freedom Act

US SJR004

Reproductive Rights and Justice Day

Similar Bills

CA AB2490

Reproductive Health Emergency Preparedness Program.

CA SB848

Employment: leave for reproductive loss.

CA AB551

Reproductive Health Emergency Preparedness Program.

CA ACR110

Access to reproductive care and abortion services.

CA SB1023

Reproductive health care coverage.

CA AB2134

Reproductive health care.

MS HB1542

Intestate succession; child conceived by assisted reproduction after decedent's death is deemed to be living at the time of death.

MS HB1469

Intestate succession; child conceived by assisted reproduction after decedent's death is deemed to be living at time of death.