The bill is set to impact various state laws relating to detainee rights and the handling of personal effects in custody. It emphasizes the necessity for individuals to retain possession of essential personal items even while under arrest, promoting respect for detainee rights. The guidance must delineate the definition and types of personal property that individuals should be allowed to retain, which includes religious items, essential medical devices, legal documents, and contact information for family members. Such measures seek to affirm individuals' rights in the context of federal custody, potentially prompting changes in how state statutes align with these federal guidelines.
Summary
SB5389, officially titled the CBP Guidance on Personal Belongings Act, aims to mandate the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to develop and disseminate comprehensive guidance concerning the handling of the personal property of individuals who are arrested, restrained, or confined while under CBP custody. The bill requires the Commissioner for CBP to produce this guidance within 180 days of its enactment, ensuring all personnel adhere to the new regulations that will be established.
Reporting
The bill also stipulates a reporting mechanism whereby the Commissioner must submit annual reports on the compliance and effectiveness of the implemented guidance, including details on any discarded essential personal property. This adds an element of accountability to the bill, ensuring legislative oversight on how CBP manages detainee property and adherence to the new protocols laid out in the guidance.
Contention
Debate around SB5389 is likely to center on the balance between security and personal rights during detention. Proponents argue that clear guidance regarding personal property is necessary to prevent loss or mishandling of items, advocating for the humane treatment of individuals in custody. Critics, however, may raise concerns about feasibility and enforcement of such a comprehensive policy within CBP operations, questioning whether it can be implemented effectively without compromising safety protocols. Furthermore, opposition may come from those wary of expanding rights for individuals detained by federal agencies, citing public safety concerns.
Emerging Innovative Border Technologies ActThis bill requires U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and the Science and Technology Directorate of the Department of Homeland Security to develop a plan to identify, integrate, and deploy emerging and innovative technologies to improve border security operations. Such technologies may incorporate artificial intelligence, machine-learning, automation, fiber-optic sensing technology, nanotechnology, optical and cognitive radar, modeling and simulation technology, hyperspectral and LIDAR sensors, and imaging, identification, and categorization systems. The bill authorizes CBP to establish one or more Innovation Teams to research and adapt commercial technologies that may be used by CBP.The plan must describe how the Innovation Teams have been implemented and also detailgoals and timelines for adoption of qualifying technologies,metrics and key performance parameters for determining the plan's effectiveness,which technologies used by other federal agencies CBP may also utilize,which existing authorities CBP may use to procure technologies,how CBP legacy border technology programs may be replaced,the expected privacy and security impact of security-related technology on border communities, andrecent technological advancements in specified technologies.CBP must provide the plan to Congress within 180 days of the bill’s enactment. The bill also requires CBP to annually report to Congress regarding the activities of the Innovation Teams.
Civil procedure: personal protection orders; elder and vulnerable adult personal protection order; provide for. Amends 1961 PA 236 (MCL 600.101 - 600.9947) by adding sec. 2950p.
Civil procedure: personal protection orders; elder and vulnerable adult personal protection order; provide for. Amends 1961 PA 236 (MCL 600.101 - 600.9947) by adding sec. 2950p.
Civil procedure: personal protection orders; instances in which a personal protection order may be issued; modify. Amends secs. 2950 & 2950a of 1961 PA 236 (MCL 600.2950 & 600.2950a).