Hawaii 2024 Regular Session

Hawaii Senate Bill SB2

Introduced
1/18/23  
Refer
1/20/23  
Introduced
1/18/23  

Caption

Proposing An Amendment To The Hawaii Constitution To Require The Election Of Members Of The Board Of Education.

Impact

Should this bill pass, it would significantly alter the governance structure of the education system in Hawaii. Currently, members of the Board of Education are appointed by the governor, with the advice and consent of the state Senate. Transitioning to an elected board enhances voter control over educational leadership and policy decisions. It is expected to foster greater accountability among board members as they would need to respond directly to the electorate.

Summary

Senate Bill 2 proposes an amendment to the Hawaii Constitution that would change the Board of Education from an appointed body to an elected one. The bill stipulates that members of the Board will be elected in a nonpartisan manner by the qualified voters of Hawaii, using two at-large school board districts: one encompassing Oahu and other non-enumerated islands, and the other covering the Islands of Hawaii, Maui, Lanai, Molokai, Kahoolawe, Kauai, and Niihau. This change aims to enhance public involvement in educational governance and to empower communities through direct elections of board members.

Contention

The proposal may encounter contention regarding concerns about the qualifications of elected members versus appointed members. Supporters argue that direct elections allow for greater community representation and accountability, while critics worry that partisan politics might influence board decisions. There is also apprehension that such a structural change could diminish the expertise within the board, as individuals without necessary educational backgrounds could be elected.

Transition

The bill outlines a transitional period from the current appointed system to an elected one, ensuring that the process adheres to the established legal framework. This transition phase will need thorough planning to ensure that current educational policies continue to be effectively managed during the change. Overall, SB2 is positioned to significantly enhance the role of public participation in educational governance in Hawaii.

Companion Bills

HI SB2

Carry Over Proposing An Amendment To The Hawaii Constitution To Require The Election Of Members Of The Board Of Education.

Previously Filed As

HI SB2

Proposing An Amendment To The Hawaii Constitution To Require The Election Of Members Of The Board Of Education.

HI HB630

Proposing Amendments To The Constitution Of The State Of Hawaii Relating To Public Education.

HI HB630

Proposing Amendments To The Constitution Of The State Of Hawaii Relating To Public Education.

HI SB32

Proposing An Amendment To The Hawaii State Constitution To Require The Reapportionment Commission To Establish A Reapportionment Plan To Draw District Lines For The Members Of The Office Of Hawaiian Affairs Board Of Trustees.

HI SB32

Proposing An Amendment To The Hawaii State Constitution To Require The Reapportionment Commission To Establish A Reapportionment Plan To Draw District Lines For The Members Of The Office Of Hawaiian Affairs Board Of Trustees.

HI HB1714

Proposing Amendments To Article X, Section 2 And Article Xviii, Section 12, Of The Constitution Of The State Of Hawaii To Establish Local Elected School Boards.

HI SB196

Proposing An Amendment To The Hawaii State Constitution To Require The Reapportionment Commission To Establish A Reapportionment Plan To Draw District Lines For The Members Of The Office Of Hawaiian Affairs Board Of Trustees.

HI HB644

Proposing An Amendment To The Hawaii State Constitution To Require The Reapportionment Commission To Establish A Reapportionment Plan To Draw District Lines For The Members Of The Office Of Hawaiian Affairs Board Of Trustees.

HI HB287

Proposing Amendments To Article X, Section 2 And Article Xviii, Section 12, Of The Constitution Of The State Of Hawaii To Establish Local Elected School Boards.

HI SB927

Proposing Amendments To Article Iv, Sections 4 And 6, Of The Hawaii State Constitution Regarding Reapportionment.

Similar Bills

NJ SCR26

Proposes constitutional amendment to require that legislative districts be established in manner that promotes competition between political parties.

NJ SCR37

Proposes constitutional amendment to require that legislative districts be established in manner that promotes competition between political parties.

CA SB743

Education finance: Education Equalization Act: Equalization Reserve Account.

NH SB253

Apportioning state senate districts.

NH SB240

Apportioning state senate districts.

CA SB154

Education finance: Proposition 98: suspension.

CA AB1253

Education finance: school bonds: citizens’ oversight committees.

CA AB154

Education finance: Proposition 98: suspension.