Oklahoma 2022 Regular Session

Oklahoma Senate Bill SB31

Introduced
2/1/21  
Refer
2/2/21  
Report Pass
2/2/21  
Engrossed
3/3/21  
Refer
3/22/21  
Report Pass
4/7/21  
Enrolled
4/21/21  

Caption

Oklahoma Pleading Code; requiring dismissal of certain actions within certain time period. Emergency.

Impact

The new legislation fundamentally alters the landscape of civil litigation in Oklahoma by enforcing stricter timelines on service of process. This amendment is expected to help clear backlog in courts, ensuring that cases are resolved more efficiently. If a service is not appropriately executed within the specified period, litigants may face additional hurdles in re-filing their claims, potentially leading to increased litigation costs and legal complications for individuals unfamiliar with this time restriction.

Summary

Senate Bill 31 introduces significant amendments to the Oklahoma Pleading Code, specifically focusing on the efficiency of legal proceedings related to the service of process. The bill mandates that if a defendant is not served within 180 days of the filing of a petition, the action will be automatically dismissed without prejudice unless good cause for the delay is shown by the plaintiff. This measure is aimed at expediting court proceedings and minimizing delays that can occur during litigation, providing a clear and definitive timeline for parties involved in legal actions.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB 31 is largely supportive among legal professionals who advocate for a more streamlined court process. Many agree that the strict timelines for service of process will encourage plaintiffs to act promptly, thereby expediting case resolution. However, some concerns have been raised about the potential for this bill to disadvantage plaintiffs who are at risk of having their legal actions dismissed simply due to delays in service, particularly those who may be engaged in complex or lengthy legal proceedings.

Contention

While the bill has passed both legislative chambers with unanimous support, the expedited timeline for service of process raises issues regarding equitable access to the justice system. Legal advocates worry that lower-income individuals or those without legal counsel might be disproportionately affected, as they may face challenges in meeting strict deadlines. The debate centers around balancing the efficiency of the legal system with the need for equitable treatment of all plaintiffs, regardless of their circumstances.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

OK SB1421

Oklahoma Pleading Code; requiring inclusion of certain information on pleading; requiring adoption of certain standards. Effective date.

OK AB3062

Civil actions: pleadings and motions.

OK SB623

Protection from Domestic Abuse Act; requiring service in certain location; requiring initial attempt of service of protective orders upon defendant within specified time frame. Emergency.

OK HB3178

Condemnation; requiring certain notice and hearing; requiring the appointment of appraisers; emergency.

OK SB1417

Oklahoma Pleading Code; requiring inclusion of certain information in pleading. Effective date.

OK SB747

Sheriff auctions; online auctions; prohibiting charging of buyer's premium; requiring certain nonelectronic option for bidders; collection of payments; fees. Emergency.

OK SB322

Oklahoma Discovery Code; requiring inclusion of certain information in initial disclosures. Effective date.

OK HB3218

Civil procedure; service of process; electronic means; effective date.

OK SB453

Civil actions; creating the Oklahoma Expedited Actions Act; providing for application of expedited actions process. Effective date.

OK HB3450

Civil procedure; amended pleadings; effective date.

Similar Bills

OK HB1230

Civil procedure; service of process; electronic means; effective date.

OK HB3381

Civil procedure; service of process; effective date.

OK HB3022

Civil procedure; service of process; effective date.

OK SB138

Civil procedure; authorizing service of process by electronic means; establishing procedures for service by electronic means. Effective date.

OK HB3218

Civil procedure; service of process; electronic means; effective date.

LA HB439

Provides for continuous revisions to the Code of Civil Procedure and related provisions of the Revised Statutes

LA HB164

Provides relative to default judgments

LA HB178

Provides for the continuous revision of the Code of Civil Procedure