Oklahoma Senate Bill SB275

Oklahoma 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/6/23
• Refer: 2/7/23

Caption

Emergency management; prohibiting Governor from closing businesses under certain circumstances; requiring due process for businesses ordered to close. Effective date. Emergency.

Impact

If enacted, SB275 would significantly affect the state's emergency management laws, specifically concerning the authority granted to the Governor during emergencies. The requirement for scientific evidence before closing businesses introduces a layer of accountability and protection for business owners against arbitrary closures. Proponents argue that this measure will safeguard individual liberties and economic interests, while opponents may view it as potentially hindering necessary public health responses in future crises.

Summary

Senate Bill 275, introduced by Senator Dahm, aims to amend the Oklahoma Emergency Management Act concerning the powers and duties of the Governor during states of emergency. The bill specifically prohibits the Governor from closing private businesses unless there is documented scientific evidence that the business contributes to the spread of disease. This legislative change seeks to ensure that businesses cannot be deemed non-essential or harmful to public health without proper justification and due process, particularly in the event of a pandemic.

Contention

The bill has sparked debate among legislators and stakeholders regarding the balance between public health safety and personal and economic freedoms. Critics argue that restricting the Governor's power could impede effective responses to significant health threats, potentially risking public safety. The legislation addresses a growing concern about government overreach during emergencies, reflecting shifting public sentiments toward freedom and government authority during crises.