Virginia House Bill HB929

Virginia 2022 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/12/22
• Refer: 1/12/22
• Report Pass: 2/4/22
• Refer: 2/8/22

Caption

Firearms, certain; transfer, criminal history record information check exemption.

Impact

By enforcing strict guidelines on firearm transactions, HB 929 seeks to enhance the safety protocols surrounding gun ownership in Virginia. The bill stipulates that no firearm should be transferred without a successful background check, established through a detailed consent form provided by the state police. This is intended to create a more controlled environment when it comes to firearm ownership, arguably leading to a reduction in gun-related crimes and accidents. The bill's implications are expected to resonate within the state's existing legal framework, adjusting how dealers operate and influencing purchasers' rights.

Summary

House Bill 929 aims to amend the existing laws regarding the transfer of certain firearms in Virginia, specifically focusing on the requirement for criminal history record information checks when purchasing firearms. The bill underlines the necessity for any dealer selling firearms to obtain written consent from the buyer, which includes personal information that is then communicated to the Department of State Police. This proposal is positioned as a measure to bolster public safety by ensuring that individuals with criminal backgrounds or protective orders against them are not able to purchase firearms legally.

Contention

The proposal has sparked notable debate regarding its potential implications on gun rights and the responsibilities of firearm dealers. Proponents argue that mandated background checks are a necessary precaution that could prevent dangerous individuals from acquiring firearms, while opponents claim that such measures infringe on Second Amendment rights and encumber lawful gun sales. The discussion extends to concerns about the effectiveness of such checks, potential delays in processing transactions, and how they may affect lawful owners trying to purchase multiple firearms.

Additional_details

HB 929 includes measures around the recordkeeping associated with firearm transactions, requiring dealers to maintain documentation of background checks conducted during transfers. This would lead to further governmental oversight of firearm transactions and potentially generate more scrutiny of individual purchasers as the state collects more data on gun sales. Additionally, penalties for violations of these regulations are defined, emphasizing the seriousness of compliance for dealers in the state.