Virginia House Bill HB1462

Virginia 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 12/25/22
• Refer: 12/25/22
• Report Pass: 1/27/23
• Engrossed: 2/1/23
• Refer: 2/3/23

Caption

Firearms, certain; criminal history record info. check required for transfer, photo identification.

Impact

The implementation of House Bill 1462 would significantly alter the landscape of gun purchasing in Virginia by instituting stricter controls over who can buy firearms. By requiring criminal history checks as a standard part of the transaction, the bill aims to prevent those with serious criminal backgrounds or mental health issues from obtaining firearms. Supporters argue that this measure will promote public safety and reduce gun violence, whereas opponents may see it as an infringement on Second Amendment rights and existing laws that protect lawful gun owners.

Summary

House Bill 1462 focuses on the regulation of firearm transfers in Virginia, specifically mandating criminal history record checks for individuals purchasing firearms from dealers. The bill requires that potential purchasers must provide a written consent form authorizing dealers to obtain their criminal history records before completing any firearm sales. This consent must include personal identification details, such as name, birth date, and social security number, as well as answers to certain screening questions. Additionally, the bill outlines the process by which dealers must confirm the buyer's eligibility to purchase a firearm, thereby enhancing the current background check procedure.

Contention

Notably, HB1462 faced contention during its discussions, particularly regarding the balance between public safety and personal freedoms. Proponents emphasize the necessity of criminal checks to prevent dangerous individuals from acquiring weapons, while opponents express concern that such regulations may disproportionately affect law-abiding citizens who wish to exercise their right to bear arms. The bill was ultimately defeated in a Senate committee vote, indicating strong opposing viewpoints on the matter among legislators, which likely reflects broader societal debates surrounding gun control and personal liberties.