Virginia House Bill HB2273

Virginia 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/11/23
• Refer: 1/11/23

Caption

Firearms; waiting period for purchase, penalty.

Impact

If passed, HB 2273 would significantly impact laws related to firearms sales in Virginia by enforcing stricter controls on how firearms are purchased, which is likely to lead to a reduction in impulsive purchases. Proponents of the bill argue that it is a necessary step to enhance public safety and prevent guns from falling into the hands of individuals who may pose a threat to themselves or others. This law aims to create a standardized approach to background checks while establishing clear penalties for non-compliance by both firearm purchasers and dealers. Opponents, however, may view it as an encroachment on the rights of gun owners and a hindrance to their ability to access firearms swiftly.

Summary

House Bill 2273 seeks to modify existing regulations concerning the purchase of firearms in Virginia. It proposes a mandatory waiting period for firearm purchases, specifically requiring that at least three days elapse between the completion of a consent form for a criminal background check and the actual transfer of a firearm. This measure is aimed at allowing sufficient time for the State Police to perform background checks to ensure that potential buyers do not have prohibitions against fire-arms possession, helping to improve gun safety and reduce the likelihood of firearm-related incidents. The bill outlines the responsibilities of dealers in adhering to these new requirements, establishing a more structured purchasing process for firearms within the state.

Contention

Key points of contention surrounding HB 2273 revolve around the balance between public safety and the rights of individuals to own firearms. Supporters of the bill argue that the waiting period is a prudent measure to prevent gun violence and ensuring thorough background checks are conducted. In contrast, critics argue that such restrictions may impede lawful buyers from obtaining firearms promptly and could be seen as an infringement on Second Amendment rights. Additionally, the penalties outlined for violations of the bill further intensify debates, as some believe these penalties may be excessively harsh and disproportionately affect lawful gun owners.