Virginia House Bill HB1195

Virginia 2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/10/24
• Refer: 1/10/24
• Report Pass: 2/2/24
• Refer: 2/2/24
• Report Pass: 2/7/24
• Engrossed: 2/12/24
• Refer: 2/14/24
• Report Pass: 2/21/24
• Report Pass: 2/28/24
• Enrolled: 3/7/24
• Vetoed: 3/26/24

Caption

Firearms; waiting period for purchases, penalty.

Impact

The implementation of HB 1195 is expected to have significant implications for firearm transactions in Virginia. By instituting a waiting period, the bill aims to provide law enforcement the necessary time to conduct thorough checks on buyers. This aligns with the ongoing concern about gun violence and the desire for more comprehensive checks on individuals seeking to acquire firearms. Supporters believe that the bill will enhance public safety by preventing potentially dangerous individuals from obtaining firearms rapidly.

Summary

House Bill 1195 introduces a waiting period for the purchase of firearms in Virginia, alongside mandatory criminal history checks for potential buyers. The bill aims to create a buffer period of at least five days between the completion of the consent form by the purchaser and the actual transfer of the firearm by the dealer. This is intended to ensure proper background checks are conducted and to reduce impulsive actions related to firearm purchases. The provisions would amend the existing laws regarding who can purchase firearms and the verification process dealers must undertake before transferring firearms to individuals.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 1195 appears to divide lawmakers and the public, with proponents arguing for the necessity of the waiting period as a step toward increased safety, while opponents claim it restricts Second Amendment rights. Advocacy groups for gun rights have voiced their strong opposition, suggesting that additional regulations only complicate lawful transactions without addressing the root causes of gun violence. This debate underscores the broader national discourse on gun control and individual rights.

Contention

Key points of contention regarding HB 1195 revolve around the balance between ensuring public safety and protecting individual freedoms. Opponents of the bill argue that the waiting period may not adequately deter crime and can unfairly penalize responsible gun owners who wish to purchase firearms. They also express concerns about inconsistency in the application of background checks and the potential for delays in law enforcement responses, questioning whether the benefits of the bill truly outweigh its drawbacks.