Virginia Senate Bill SB1283

Virginia 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/10/23
• Refer: 1/10/23

Caption

Assault firearms; age requirement, penalty.

Impact

If enacted, SB1283 would significantly amend existing firearm laws in Virginia, particularly how assault firearms are regulated. Law enforcement may see an increase in their ability to track and manage firearm sales through compulsory background checks. This bill aims to close loopholes that previously allowed for less stringent checks of buyers, aligning Virginia's laws more closely with the intention of preventing firearms from being sold to individuals who may pose a risk to society. However, its implementation is expected to bring about a net increase in the use of state correctional facilities due to the penalties associated with violations of the bill's provisions.

Summary

SB1283 is a legislative proposal aimed at regulating the sale and transfer of assault firearms in Virginia. The bill imposes a minimum age requirement of 21 years for individuals purchasing assault firearms. It mandates that dealers conduct thorough criminal history background checks on potential buyers to ensure they are not prohibited from purchasing firearms due to felony convictions, restraining orders, or mental health adjudications. The bill also delineates the specific criteria that must be satisfied before a dealer can sell, rent, or transfer such firearms, reinforcing the state's commitment to public safety.

Contention

Debate surrounding SB1283 is expected to be contentious. Proponents argue that tightening the restrictions on assault firearms and ensuring rigorous background checks are essential steps toward enhancing community safety and reducing gun violence. Conversely, opponents view these regulations as an infringement on Second Amendment rights, fearing that such legislation could lead to broader restrictions on firearm ownership. The bill may also spark discussions about the balance between gun control measures and individual freedoms in Virginia, a state with a historically strong gun culture.