New Hampshire 2022 Regular Session

New Hampshire House Bill HB1568

Introduced
12/14/21  
Refer
12/14/21  

Caption

Raising the age of juvenile delinquency from 18 to 21.

Impact

Should HB 1568 be enacted, its implications for state laws would be substantial. It would necessitate amendments to several existing statutes to accommodate the revised age definitions and the expansion of juvenile court jurisdiction. The bill would also require adjustments in the way juvenile cases are managed within the legal system, as youth offenders would undergo different processes compared to adult offenders. Additionally, an increase in the juvenile case load is expected, with estimates suggesting a possible 173% rise in juvenile cases across the state, which could strain existing judicial resources and necessitate further funding for juvenile services.

Summary

House Bill 1568 proposes a significant change to the state’s juvenile justice system by raising the age of juvenile delinquency from 18 to 21. This bill aims to redefine the legal status of individuals aged 18 to 21 who commit offenses, considering them as juveniles rather than adults. Supporters of the bill argue that this change would allow for more age-appropriate rehabilitation approaches, recognizing the developmental differences between younger and older teenagers and young adults. Moreover, it aims to reduce the number of young adults incarcerated in adult facilities, promoting a system that prioritizes treatment over punishment for this age group.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 1568 is mixed. Advocates claim the bill is a necessary reform to align legal practices with contemporary understanding of adolescent development and rehabilitation. They argue that many individuals in this age group are still transitioning into adulthood and should be afforded the opportunity for rehabilitation rather than punishment within the adult criminal system. In contrast, some critics express concerns about the fiscal implications, fearing increased costs associated with providing adequate support for the expanded juvenile population. There are also worries about the potential challenges that courts may face in managing the larger influx of cases, and whether existing facilities have the resources to handle the expected increase in both juvenile offenders and the complexity of their legal proceedings.

Contention

Key points of contention revolve around the practical implications of extending juvenile jurisdiction to individuals up to age 21. Critics argue that the bill could lead to increased financial burdens on the state and local governments due to higher operational costs, as well as challenges in implementing the necessary infrastructure for juvenile facilities. Notably, the closure of the Sununu Youth Services Center, which is expected before the bill's planned implementation, raises questions about where these young individuals will be housed. This could necessitate the establishment of additional secure facilities to comply with federal standards regarding the separation of minors and adults, thereby further complicating the bill’s operational viability and potential costs.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NH SB506

Relative to aligning statutes with the age of a delinquent established under the juvenile delinquency statute.

NH HB1248

Juveniles; adjudication of delinquency.

NH SB23

Juveniles; adjudication of delinquency.

NH HB1420

Juveniles; adjudication of delinquency.

NH HB1324

Juvenile delinquency and detention.

NH SB1301

Juvenile delinquency; minimum age

NH SB357

Juveniles: delinquency.

NH HF3480

Jurisdiction of juvenile courts extended to individuals under age 21, individuals aged 16 to 20 who are alleged to have committed murder in first degree included in definition of delinquent child, other provisions related to delinquency and juvenile courts modified, and technical and conforming changes made.

NH SB778

Juveniles; adjudication of delinquency, when and how child may be taken into immediate custody.

NH SB1080

Juvenile and domestic relations district courts; adjudication of delinquency.

Similar Bills

SC H3655

Status Offenses

SC S0016

Status Offenders

KY HB664

AN ACT relating to the operation of a motor vehicle and declaring an emergency.

NH HB1067

Relative to limitations on prosecution for first degree assault.

RI H5260

Extends the voluntary extension of care (VEC) program pursuant to § 14-1-6 to children in the juvenile justice system and children who attain reunification prior to their eighteenth (18th) birthday, however, the reunification is not successful.

RI H5345

Extends the voluntary extension of care (VEC) program for all children in the care and custody of the state.

RI S0801

Extends the voluntary extension of care (VEC) program for all children in the care and custody of the state.

MA H1554

Reforming juvenile offender law