Ohio 2023-2024 Regular Session

Ohio Senate Bill SB21

Introduced
1/11/23  
Report Pass
2/16/23  
Engrossed
2/22/23  
Report Pass
5/24/23  
Enrolled
6/14/23  
Passed
6/30/23  

Caption

Regards venue for appeal from an agency order, court changes

Impact

If enacted, SB21 would have broad implications for state laws governing administrative procedures and could potentially streamline the appeal process for residents dealing with state agencies. The bill transfers Perry Township in Wood County and Washington Township in Hancock County under the jurisdiction of new municipal courts. This could improve procedural efficiency and accessibility for local residents but also raises questions about the adequacy of resources and court capacity in smaller jurisdictions.

Summary

SB21 aims to amend multiple sections of the Ohio Revised Code related to the venue for appeals from agency orders, altering court jurisdiction, and allowing for legal counsel retention by the Speaker of the House and the Governor. The bill reflects a significant shift in how appeals from administrative decisions are managed, transferring the venue for some appeals to local courts, thereby establishing closer access to justice for residents. This approach may facilitate a more direct and localized response to appeals, particularly in areas concerning municipal courts and drug courts.

Sentiment

The general sentiment surrounding SB21 is mixed. Supporters praise the bill for democratizing access to the courts and enhancing local governance. They argue that residents should be able to appeal administrative decisions in their local courts rather than potentially facing longer travel times to distant courts. On the contrary, opponents express concern that the bill may overburden local courts or lead to inconsistency in court rulings, particularly given the complexity and nuances of administrative law.

Contention

A notable point of contention involves the powers granted to the Speaker and the Governor in retaining legal counsel for judicial proceedings that affect state laws. Critics argue that this could lead to overreach by the executive branch and recentralization of power, contradicting the principles of checks and balances within state governance. Furthermore, there is apprehension that shifting jurisdictions for appeals could dilute the focus on drug court proceedings, which already face challenges in managing caseloads.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

OH HB497

Make various changes regarding county law

OH SB408

Relating to jurisdiction, venue, and appeals in certain matters, including the jurisdiction of and appeals from certain courts and administrative decisions and the appointment of counsel in certain appeals.

OH HB0299

Court-ordered Treatment Modifications

OH HB305

Regards electronic filing of court documents; computerization

OH HB369

Court appearance of a person not free on bail; changes to provisions regarding bail hearings, etc.

OH SB475

Court appearance of a person not free on bail; changes to provisions regarding bail hearings, etc.

OH SB475

Court appearance of a person not free on bail; changes to provisions regarding bail hearings, etc.

OH SB982

Relating to appeals to justice courts of certain appraisal review board orders.

OH SB2353

Relating to appeals to justice courts of certain appraisal review board orders.

OH HB410

Relating to the administration and operation of the appellate judicial system for the Second Court of Appeals District; changing an appellate judicial system court costs fee in certain counties.

Similar Bills

OH HB413

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OH HB301

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OH HB283

Add a judge to the Adams County Court of Common Pleas

OH HB305

Regards electronic filing of court documents; computerization

OH SB302

Regards courts and court procedures

OH SB61

Regards courts and court procedures

OH HB260

Regards courts and court procedures

OH HB615

Regards certain children as in need of protective services