North Carolina 2023-2024 Regular Session

North Carolina Senate Bill S217

Introduced
3/7/23  
Refer
3/8/23  

Caption

Real Property-Tenancy in Common Changes

Impact

The implementation of S217 is expected to significantly impact state law by formalizing various tenant rights and responsibilities. It elaborates on the nature of tenancy in common, incorporating definitions and guidelines that are meant to clarify how co-owners can interact with one another and with third parties. The changes affect situations such as adverse possession and the transfer of interests among cotenants, potentially altering how property disputes are resolved in North Carolina. By clarifying these roles, the bill aims to provide greater legal certainty which could lead to fewer disputes and smoother transactions in real estate involving multiple owners.

Summary

Senate Bill 217 seeks to codify the law of tenancy in common across the state of North Carolina, providing a comprehensive and updated framework for how co-ownership of property is managed legally. The legislation clarifies tenants' rights regarding their undivided interests in property and outlines procedures for handling various concerns, including possession rights, reimbursement for repairs, and actions against third parties. This bill is built upon recommendations from the North Carolina Bar Association, aiming to streamline and unify existing legal provisioning dealing with tenancy in common arrangements.

Sentiment

General sentiment surrounding S217 appears to be supportive, particularly from legal professionals and advocacy groups who believe that clearer laws will enhance co-ownership arrangements and protect the interests of all parties involved. However, there may be concerns among property owners regarding how the changes will affect their rights to manage and dispose of their interests in a property. The bill seeks to balance various interests, which has resulted in a largely positive reception among those who foresee the benefit of legal clarity in ownership arrangements.

Contention

Notable points of contention may arise around definitions particularly regarding what constitutes 'ouster' or adverse possession, as the bill articulates these terms in ways that may influence how courts handle property disputes in the future. Some stakeholders might argue that the provisions regarding necessary repairs and reimbursements could open doors for disputes among co-owners regarding spending on property maintenance or improvements, particularly in light of the conditions under which reimbursements are claimed.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NC H556

Tenancy in Com./E-Notary/SmallClaims Changes

NC S0726

Creates a cause of action for partition of heirs property held in tenancy in common.

NC SB1103

Tenancy of commercial real properties: agreements: building operating costs.

NC HB1083

PROPERTY-GENDER NEUTRAL

NC HB3499

To permit joint tenancy with rights of survivorship when transfer on death deeds specify a joint tenancy with right of survivorship

NC HB0276

Joint Tenancy Presumption Amendments

NC AB2216

Tenancy: common household pets.

NC SB209

Creating Timber Co-tenancy Modernization and Majority Protection Act and Unknown and Unlocatable Timber Interest Owners Act

NC SB2777

PROPERTY-GENDER NEUTRAL

NC HB0037

Joint Tenancy Presumption Amendments

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CA SB1326

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