Texas 2025 - 89th Regular

Texas House Bill HB4531

Voted on by House
 
Out of Senate Committee
 
Voted on by Senate
 
Governor Action
 
Bill Becomes Law
 

Caption

Relating to status of certain documents or instruments purporting to convey title to or an interest in real property.

Impact

If enacted, HB 4531 could significantly impact real estate transactions in Texas by enhancing the scrutiny of documents related to property conveyances. The bill introduces a judicial process whereby property owners can challenge the legitimacy of documents they believe to be fraudulent. The expectation is that this will deter fraud in real estate transactions, providing greater protection for legitimate property interests and ensuring that only valid documents are recorded, thereby securing the integrity of property records in Texas.

Summary

House Bill 4531 is designed to address the status of certain documents that purport to convey title to or an interest in real property. The bill amends existing sections of the Government Code and adds new provisions to the Property Code, focusing particularly on fraudulent conveyances. The proposed legislation clarifies the definitions and conditions under which a document or instrument can be considered fraudulent—particularly those not in accordance with the Constitution or applicable law. This aims to streamline the identification of fraudulent documents and provide a judicial mechanism for their enforcement.

Contention

While the bill aims to protect property rights, it could also lead to contention regarding potential misuse. Opponents may argue that the provisions could be abused by individuals attempting to contest legitimate transactions, leading to unnecessary legal disputes. Furthermore, the changes to judicial processes and the role of county clerks in handling these cases may create logistical challenges. As the bill progresses, discussions might also arise around its implementation and the adequacy of the safeguards in preventing misuse.

Texas Constitutional Statutes Affected

Government Code

  • Chapter 51. Clerks
    • Section: 901
    • Section: New Section

Property Code

  • Chapter 5. Conveyances
    • Section: New Section

Companion Bills

TX SB1734

Same As Relating to status of certain documents or instruments purporting to convey title to or an interest in real property.

Similar Bills

TX SB1734

Relating to status of certain documents or instruments purporting to convey title to or an interest in real property.

TX SB1853

Relating to an action to determine the status of certain documents or instruments purporting to convey title to or an interest in real property.

OK SB925

Title theft; authorizing filing of certain notice; establishing requirements for filing of certain notice; establishing felony offenses for title theft; establishing elements of certain offenses. Effective date.

TX HB1823

Relating to certain documents or instruments purporting to convey real or personal property.

TX SB30

Relating to the removal of certain discriminatory provisions from a recorded conveyance instrument.

TX SB2611

Relating to the status of certain documents or instruments concerning real or personal property; creating the criminal offenses of real property theft and real property fraud and establishing a statute of limitations for those offenses; harmonizing other statute of limitations provisions; increasing a criminal penalty.

TX HB3462

Relating to the judicial review of a document or an instrument purporting to create a lien or claim.

IN HB1015

Qualified real property orders.