North Carolina 2023-2024 Regular Session

North Carolina Senate Bill S312

Introduced
3/14/23  

Caption

Changes to Liens and Foreclosures by HOAs

Impact

The proposed changes would fundamentally alter the enforcement mechanisms available to HOAs in North Carolina. By restricting their ability to foreclose on properties, the bill could alleviate some of the pressure faced by property owners who struggle to keep up with their assessments, particularly in challenging economic times. However, this shift may also lead to uncertainties regarding the collection of dues and the financial stability of HOAs, which rely on these assessments for operational funding. Compliance regulations will need to be adjusted to reflect the new requirements for notification and lien enforcement.

Summary

Senate Bill 312, also known as the Changes to Liens and Foreclosures by HOAs, proposes significant modifications regarding how homeowners associations (HOAs) can enforce claims of lien for unpaid assessments. This bill specifically mandates that notice of liens must be served to property owners via certified mail, ensuring that owners are duly informed of any claims against their property. Additionally, the bill seeks to eliminate the ability of associations to foreclose on properties due to unpaid assessments, which represents a major shift in the authority and powers traditionally held by HOAs.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB 312 appears to be mixed. Supporters argue that it serves to protect property owners from aggressive collection practices by HOAs and ensures that due process is followed when enforcing claims of lien. They believe that this bill provides needed protections for homeowners. Conversely, opponents express concern that removing foreclosure rights may harm the financial viability of HOAs and reduce their ability to maintain community standards and infrastructure, as assessments are crucial for operational budgets.

Contention

Key points of contention in the discussions include the balance between homeowners' rights and the financial needs of HOAs. Proponents of the bill emphasize the ethical obligation of ensuring homeowners are fully informed and protected from potentially harmful foreclosure actions. In contrast, critics warn of the implications for HOA management and the potential lapse in financial accountability among homeowners, urging a more balanced approach that doesn't unduly restrict associations' capabilities.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NC H542

HOA Revisions/Foreclosure Trustee Auctions

NC H1034

Nonjudicial Foreclosure of Timeshare Liens

NC S378

HOA Revisions

NC H372

Home-Based Business Fairness/HOA Revisions

NC H805

Prevent Abusive HOA Foreclosure Practices

NC H959

Various Changes to Homeowners' Assoc. Laws

NC H444

Homeowners Association Reform Bill

NC H992

Timeshare Foreclosure/Paternity Matters

NC H993

HOA Organization and Reporting Act

NC S553

Landlord-Tenant and HOA Changes

Similar Bills

NC H542

HOA Revisions/Foreclosure Trustee Auctions

NC S378

HOA Revisions

NC H372

Home-Based Business Fairness/HOA Revisions

NC H444

Homeowners Association Reform Bill

NC H1034

Nonjudicial Foreclosure of Timeshare Liens

NC S42

C-PACE Program

NJ A3772

Revises process for property tax lien holder to foreclose right to redeem a property tax lien; allows property owner to protect remaining equity.

NC H992

Timeshare Foreclosure/Paternity Matters