Maryland Senate Bill SB551

Maryland 2022 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/31/22
• Refer: 1/31/22

Caption

Criminal Procedure – Fresh Pursuit by Law Enforcement – Requirements and Prohibitions

Impact

If enacted, SB551 is expected to significantly impact law enforcement practices related to vehicle pursuits. It introduces a framework intended to limit high-speed chases to situations where there is clear justification, thereby aiming to reduce dangerous driving scenarios. Additionally, the bill requires officers to utilize de-escalation techniques whenever feasible, reinforcing a shift towards more responsible law enforcement methods that prioritize community safety over aggressive pursuit tactics.

Summary

Senate Bill 551 proposes new regulations regarding fresh pursuit by law enforcement officers in Maryland. The bill establishes specific requirements that must be met before an officer may engage in fresh pursuit of a suspect in a vehicle. This includes having actual knowledge that the person has committed a dangerous act, posing an imminent danger to the community, and obtaining supervisory approval. The intent is to enhance public safety while ensuring that pursuits are conducted under controlled conditions to minimize risks to the public and officers alike.

Contention

The bill's provisions may generate discussion over the balance between effective law enforcement and the safety of the public. Some may argue that the requirements could hinder officers' ability to pursue suspects effectively, potentially allowing dangerous individuals to evade capture. Conversely, supporters of the bill might contend that the proposed measures are essential to safeguard both law enforcement personnel and innocent bystanders from the risks associated with high-speed chases, particularly in urban areas. The success of the bill could hinge on addressing these concerns adequately.