Montana 2023 Regular Session

Montana House Bill HB762

Introduced
2/21/23  

Caption

Revise laws concerning the best interests of a child

Impact

If enacted, HB 762 will amend Section 40-4-212 of the Montana Code Annotated, altering how courts assess relevant factors when determining parenting plans. The bill specifies various considerations, including the wishes of the parents and the child, the mental health of all parties involved, and the presence of any potential abuse. This change aims to enhance the judicial process by prioritizing the child's welfare while ensuring a comprehensive examination of the family dynamic.

Summary

House Bill 762 aims to revise existing laws that govern the determination of parenting plans in family law. This bill emphasizes the need for courts to align their decisions with the best interests of the child, while also recognizing the constitutionally protected rights of parents. A significant aspect of the bill is its requirement for courts to consider evaluations conducted by health care providers when assessing various parenting factors, which reflects a growing acknowledgment of the role of mental and physical health in parenting decisions.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 762 has been mixed. Proponents argue that the bill will provide clearer guidelines for courts and better protect children's needs by taking into account critical health evaluations. Opponents raise concerns that focusing heavily on evaluations could lead to undue influence from health care providers and debate the balance between judicial discretion and standardized evaluations.

Contention

Notable points of contention regarding HB 762 include its potential implications for parental rights and the role of health professionals in legal decisions. Critics warn that incorporating health evaluations might complicate the legal process and raise concerns about privacy and the authority of medical professionals in family law cases. Overall, the discussion around the bill highlights the ongoing debate between ensuring child welfare and protecting parental rights in custody determinations.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MT SB180

Generally revise laws related to the determination of the best interests of the child in custody and adoption proceedings

MT HB730

Revise parenting laws involving the best interest of a child who is transitioning genders

MT SB368

Generally revise laws related to minors

MT SB318

Generally revise child custody laws

MT SB345

Revise sex offender laws

MT HB37

Generally revise child abuse and neglect laws

MT SB463

Best Interests of Child Protection Act of 2022

MT HB112

Generally revise human trafficking laws

MT SB396

Foster care placements; court review, best interests of the child.

MT HB424

Sex offenders and child custody; revise guidelines regarding the best interest of the child in cases of.

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